What are the differences between native and exotic plants? 6 landscaping tips for gardens with both species

Planning a garden and not knowing where to start? Plants are essential in this process! There is a incredible variety of options, from those that are native to the region to exotic and different ones. But wait, do you know what the distinction is between them? And why consider them for the same garden?

In landscaping, combining these types of plants can result in stunning compositions. Here, you will discover how to harmonize them in the best possible way. Landscapers Catê Poli and João Jadão share valuable tips on identification of species, their distinct characteristics and how to unite them effectively. Look!

What are the differences between native plants and exotic plants?

Caté Poli explains that the Native plants are those found naturally in a particular region or ecosystemin other words, that develops within its natural limits, including its potential area of ​​dispersal.

“They evolved and adapted to the climatic conditions, soil, fauna and flora of the locations over time”explains landscaper and architect Catê Poli.

Among the species found at Mirante Paulista, in the project signed by landscapers Catê Poli and João Jadão for the 36th Edition of CASACOR São Paulo, are the jabuticabeira, fern, guaimbê and clusia, among others. You can see more of the project a little further down!

Still according to the landscaper, the Exotic plants are those introduced into an area or ecosystem where they would not occur naturally. “They originate from other places, usually from other countries or continents”it says.

For the 2023 edition of CASACOR, she and João Jadão brought a variety such as ripsalis (Africa/Sri Lanka), phoenix palm (Asia/Thailand), trachycarp palm (Asia/China), shiny black yam (Tropical Asia), areca -bamboo (Madagascar); boa constrictor (Oceania) and alocasia portora.

How to identify if a plant is native or exotic?

As native and exotic plant species, can be found in botanical guides and bibliographies, in addition to various specialized books which provide information on these plants present in different regions.

These resources often include illustrations, descriptions, and distinguishing characteristics of the species that can aid in identification.

Furthermore, landscapers also suggest contacting local botanical experts and nature conservation or gardening bodies as a means of obtaining further references and guidance, as well as access to specialized websites and applications.

• Afterwards, read Vertical garden: 50 inspiring models for indoors and outdoors

It is important to highlight that the cultivation and use of exotic plants may be subject to specific regulations in different Brazilian states and municipalities. Therefore, prior consultation with local laws and regulations is advisable.

For those looking to find a place to purchase native species, look for specialized nurseries, plant fairs and conservation events, ecosystem recovery programs, or gardening groups, suggests the duo of landscape designers.

According to John, the Native plants offer many advantages over exotic onesas they require less care and are more resistant – due to their formation, they have adapted to the climatic conditions, soil and rainfall patterns specific to a given region.

“This means they are naturally adapted to the local environment, making them more resistant to pests, diseases and adverse conditions”comments landscaper João Jadão.

20 plants for tropical gardens

Native plants

Now that you know the differences between native and exotic plants, as well as how to identify them. Discover some species native to Brazil and what they are in more detail!

What are the native plants?

Brazil is blessed with a incredible diversity of native plants, totaling around 46,900 species, according to the Flora do Brasil 2020 project. Our flora is recognized as the richest in the world. Here are some fascinating examples:

Native species examples

1. Maranta Burle Marx: with its vibrant leaves, it adds a touch of exuberance;
2. Eugenia: trees and shrubs with attractive flowers and fruits to attract birds;
3. Dipladenia: flowering vines that bring vertical charm to the garden;
4. Bromeliads: versatile plants that offer unique colors and shapes;
5. Cactus Screw Pendant: captivating succulents that need little maintenance;
6. Pacova: perfect for shady corners, adding a tropical touch;
7. Nobody can with me: ideal for interiors, brings a touch of elegance;
8. Philodendron Xanadu: lush foliage that complements lush landscapes;
9. Maculated Begonia: charming flowers for flowerbeds or vases;
10. Clusia Fluminensis: resistant shrub, great for creating green fences.

Bring your garden to life with these natural wonders, promoting local biodiversity and the authentic beauty of Brazil. Learn more about each of them in the video below!

What are native plants in Brazil?

Plants native to Brazil they are those that originated naturally in the country, adapted to climatic and soil conditions. They are treasures for landscaping, offering unique beauty and supporting local biodiversity. By choosing these plants, you create a sustainable garden and value the local fauna, contributing to the preservation of the ecosystem.

Exotic plants

Now that you know a little about the plants native to Brazil, understand exotic plants is the next step in the landscaping journey. These plants, although not native to the region, have their own charm and unique advantages to offer.

Therefore, below we present what are exotic plants and some examples that may interest you:

What are exotic plants?

1. Cymbidium orchids: delicate and colorful, they bring a sophisticated look.
2. Lucky Bamboo: symbol of good fortune, adds a graceful element.
3. Areca Palm: elevates the look with its lush and stylized leaves.
4. Peace lily: ideal for interiors, brings tranquility and beauty.
5. Prickly Cactus: a desert touch that surprises with its unique shape.
6. Chinese Hibiscus: vibrant flowers that add a tropical touch.
7. desert Rose: a hardy, exotic beauty with stunning flowers.

Check out 10 exotic plants most used in tropical gardens:

Native and exotic plants in landscaping

At Mirante Paulista, a project signed by landscapers Catê Poli and João Jadão for the 36th Edition of CASACOR São Paulo, the duo invests their experience and methodology to identify and combine native and exotic species, as well as their characteristics, as well as valuable suggestions for planting and cultivation.

Among the favorites chosen by professionals are the jabuticabeira, the only fruit tree among the species, which is not new in its participation in the largest decoration and landscaping exhibition in Latin America.

The appreciation of both has its reasons: in addition to being native to the Atlantic Forest, it awakens the most tender emotional memories, of when the sweet fruit with its purple skin and white pulp was tasted directly from the trees accessed in the backyards of the past.

Among the exotics, the highlight is the trachycarp palm, which can withstand both cold and intense heat, making it suitable for a wide range of climates.

The landscape design duo attaches special value to tropical plants due to their unique and exuberant beauty, presented as showy flowers, colorful foliage, distinct shapes or interesting textures. These aesthetic characteristics contribute to the creation of attractive gardens and visually striking landscapes.

“In landscaping, they provide us with a huge variety of options to choose from, resulting in the creation of distinct and diverse compositions. The availability of different colors, sizes, shapes and patterns also opens up the scope for us to achieve unique and personalized landscapes.”explains Catê Poli.

According to her, it is important to consider the impact of these plants on native ecosystems, despite being beautiful and practical. – A responsible choice of exotic plants non-invasive and the integration of native plants can contribute to a more balanced and sustainable landscaping.

6 tips for combining the two species in a single garden

• Then read Decorating with plants: how to choose and care for plants at home + 38 photos of inspiration to join the urban jungle trend

1. Conscious planning: when designing the garden, take into account the combination of exotic and native plants in a balanced way, always reserving specific areas or harmonious groups for each type of plant;
2. Choosing native plants: prioritize the use of native diversity in the garden, essential for the conservation of biodiversity and the creation of habitats for insects, birds and other local animals;
3. Highlight the unique characteristics of exotic plants: choose species that have very different aesthetic or functional characteristics. This look can include lush flowers, colorful foliage, interesting shapes or different textures;
4. Ecological mimicry: opt for exotic plants that resemble native ones in terms of appearance and growth characteristics. In this way, the desired aesthetic beauty of exotic plants is obtained, while maintaining the ecological integrity of the garden;
5. Proper maintenance and care: Make sure you provide adequate care for both exotic and native plants. This list includes adequate watering, regular pruning, removal of invasive plants and integrated pest management;
6. Education and awareness: Share information about the importance of using native plants and species diversity in a garden. Encourage awareness about biodiversity conservation and the benefits of having a sustainable and friendly garden for local wildlife.

“Remember that balance is key. By combining a garden with more native plants you can create a beautiful and attractive environment, while preserving ecological integrity and promoting sustainability.”concludes the landscape design duo Catê Poli and João Jadão.

• At the same time, read Yellow roses: tips for giving gifts and decorating your home using flowers

Conclusion

And then, it will unite the two plant species in your garden landscaping? Above all, as you have seen, both exotic and native plants have different characteristics, types of care and maintenance. Now, with tips from Catê Poli and João Jadão, it’s time to plan your conscious garden!

Anyway, how about checking out PANCs: what they are and 10 unconventional food plants to grow at home. See more about landscaping and decoration in our special category!