The vulvovaginitis, is an inflammation of both the vulva and the vagina, which may have the symptoms of swelling in the genital area, itching and redness, which may be caused by micro-organisms, or to be a consequence of the use of certain products which do not contain any substances irritativas, such as creams, lotions, and soaps.
In spite of vulvovaginitis may arise out of, under, all the women in any age, is more common in women who have already begun to engage in sexual activity, because of the close contact makes contact with the micro-organisms and, in some cases, the disbalance of the flora of the vagina.
It is important that the doctor should be consulted as soon as they experience the first signs and symptoms of vulvovaginitis, because in that way it is possible to confirm the diagnosis and to initiate the most appropriate treatment, which usually involves the use of anti-microbial agents.
The symptoms of vulvovaginitis
The main symptoms of vulvovaginitis are:
- Irritation and redness of the genital area;
- Itch, a constant;
- The swelling of the intimate area;
- Vaginal discharge with a strong smell;
- The bleeding light they get;
- The discomfort, or burning when you pass urine.
In the presence of signs and symptoms that are suggestive of vulvovaginitis, it is important that the doctor should be consulted so that they can be made in the diagnosis and start the appropriate treatment.
How is it diagnosed
The diagnosis of vulvovaginitis is made by the doctor, initially, by means of the evaluation of the signs and symptoms experienced by the person, as well as by the observation of the genital area through a gynecological exam.
In addition to that, the doctor is able to indicate the completion of the examination of the vaginal discharge, so that it can be verified that the vulvovaginitis is caused by any infectious agent, as well as the examination of the urine of type 1 and type urocultura.
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The main causes of
The vulvovaginitis can happen as a result of a variety of situations, the main ones being:
- The excess of the fungus , such as thrush;
- Infection with viruses or bacteria and viruses
- The lack of hygiene , or the use, of the underwear is too tight;
- Infection with parasites such as Trichomonas vaginalis;
- The hormonal changes that can lead to disbalance of the flora of the vagina and promote inflammation.
In addition to this, women can also develop vulvovaginitis due to hypersensitivity to certain chemicals such as parabens, or sulfates, and sodium that are present in the soap, laundry detergent, or creams. In these cases, the symptoms will appear within a short time of use of the product, and improves when the area is cleaned with warm water and soap, intimate way that is appropriate.
The treatment for vulvovaginitis
The treatment varies with the cause of vulvovaginitis, and it must be done under the supervision of a doctor, and can be used in the case of infection by the bacteria to be used with antibiotics, whereas in the case of an excess of the fungus should be used as antifungal agents, for example. See more of the details of the treatment of vulvovaginitis.
It is also possible to complete the treatment at home to ease your symptoms and speed up the treatment recommended by your doctor. A good tip is to do sitz baths with 3 tbsp of apple cider vinegar, or salt, because it helps to eliminate the micro-organisms present, and calm irritation.
Also, it is necessary to give preference to the use of knitted garments made of cotton, skirts, and dresses, that will help them in the room in the genital area, thereby decreasing your risk of further infection.
Medical mastologist and the doctor graduated from the Federal University of Pernambuco, in 2008 with a professional record in the CRM, PE, 17459.
