Gonorrhea treatment: medications and home options

Gonorrhea treatment: medications and home options

Illnesses

Treatment of gonorrhea involves using antibiotics such as azithromycin or ceftriaxone to eliminate the bacteria Neisseria gonorrhoeaeand it is important that the treatment is carried out according to the doctor’s recommendation to avoid bacterial resistance.

Furthermore, it is recommended that the treatment is carried out by the couple, that sexual relations are avoided during treatment and that the treatment is carried out until the end, because in most cases gonorrhea is asymptomatic, and therefore, even with the The disappearance of any sign or symptom of infection that may be present does not necessarily mean that the bacteria has been eliminated.

Gonorrhea is a sexually transmitted infection that can be passed from one person to another through unprotected sexual intercourse, causing symptoms such as yellowish-white discharge, pain or burning when urinating and sore throat, if transmitted orally. . Learn how to identify gonorrhea.

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Medications for gonorrhea

The main medications indicated for the treatment of gonorrhea are:

  • Azithromycin;
  • Ceftriaxone;
  • Ciprofloxacin.

These medications should be used at home as directed by your doctor. However, in the most serious cases, the bacteria can reach the bloodstream, causing sepsis, requiring the person to be admitted to the hospital to receive antibiotics directly into the vein.

During treatment for gonorrhea, it is important that the person avoids having sexual intercourse until it is completely cured. To be sure of a definitive cure for gonorrhea, the person must undergo gynecological, urological or blood tests again at the end of treatment to confirm that there is no longer an infection.

Furthermore, it is also essential that the sexual partner(s) is treated with antibiotics, even if there are no symptoms, as there is a risk of transmitting the bacteria responsible for the disease to other people, in addition to the risk of re-contaminate the person who has already been treated.

How to treat antibiotic-resistant gonorrhea

Treatment for antibiotic-resistant gonorrhea, also known as super gonorrhea, is usually done with a combination of antibiotics and the treatment time is usually longer. See how antibiotic-resistant gonorrhea should be treated.

Home treatment

Home treatment for gonorrhea should only complement treatment with antibiotics recommended by your doctor and can be done with Echinacea tea, for example, as this medicinal plant has antibiotic and immunostimulating properties, helping to eliminate bacteria and strengthen the immune system. .

To make this tea, simply add 2 teaspoons of echinacea root or leaves to 500 ml of boiling water, let it steep for 15 minutes, strain and drink the tea about twice a day. Discover other home remedies for gonorrhea.

Signs of improvement and worsening of gonorrhea

Signs of improvement in gonorrhea include a decrease in pain or burning when urinating, the disappearance of white-yellow discharge, similar to pus, and a reduction in sore throat in the case of intimate oral intercourse.

However, even if symptoms begin to lessen and disappear, it is important that treatment continues as directed by your doctor.

Read too: 27 gonorrhea symptoms (female, male and baby) and online test
Signs of worsening gonorrhea appear when treatment is not started soon after symptoms appear or when treatment is not carried out as directed by a doctor and include increased pain or burning when urinating, as well as increased yellowish-white discharge. , similar to pus, vaginal bleeding in women, appearance of fever, pain and swelling of the testicles in men and joint pain.

Possible complications

Complications of gonorrhea occur when treatment is not carried out correctly and include infection of the uterus, fallopian tubes and abdominal cavity, as well as inflammation of the epididymis in men, which can result in infertility.

Additionally, the bacteria that causes gonorrhea can spread through the bloodstream and infect other parts of the body, including the joints.

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Mastologist and gynecologist graduated from the Federal University of Pernambuco in 2008 with professional registration in CRM PE 17459.

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Bibliography
  • MORGAN, Mackenzie K.; DECKER, Catherine F. Gonorrhea. Disease-a-Month. Vol.62(8). 260-268, 2016
  • NATIONAL COMMISSION FOR THE INCORPORATION OF TECHNOLOGIES IN THE SUS – CONITEC. Clinical Protocol and Therapeutic Guidelines for Sexually Transmitted Infections. 2015. Available at: <http://conitec.gov.br/images/Consultas/Relatorios/2015/Relatorio_PCDT_IST_CP.pdf>. Accessed on November 14, 2019
  • SOUTH-PAUL, Jeannette E.; MATHENY, Samuel C.; LEWIS, Evelyn L. CURRENT: Family and Community Medicine. 3rd ed. Porto Alegre: Artmed, 2014. 147-160.
  • BENZAKEN, Adele S. Overview and challenges of gonorrhea treatment. . . . Available at: <http://www.aids.gov.br/system/tdf/news/2016/59478/presentcaofloripa_sengono_pdf_66958.pdf?file=1&type=node&id=59478&force=>.
  • MINISTRY OF HEALTH – HEALTH SURVEILLANCE SECRETARIAT/NATIONAL STD AND AIDS PROGRAM. Pocket Manual of Sexually Transmitted Diseases. 2005. Available at: <http://bvsms.saude.gov.br/bvs/publicacoes/controle_doencas_sexualmente_transmissiveis.pdf>. Accessed on April 22, 2019