The urologist is a doctor who specializes in taking care of the male reproductive organs and treating changes in the urinary system in women and men.
The urologist is, therefore, the most suitable doctor to treat problems with the bladder, urethra and kidneys, both in men and women, as well as changes in the testicles or penis, for example.
The urologist should be consulted annually, especially by men aged 45 to 50, as this way it is possible to prevent (or detect early) the development of prostate cancer and other changes.
What problems does the urologist take care of?
The urologist is responsible for treating diseases/problems related to the urinary system, of men and women, and the male reproductive organs, such as:
- Sexual impotence;
- Premature ejaculation;
- Infertility;
- Kidney stone;
- Difficulty urinating;
- Urinary incontinence;
- Urinary infections;
- Inflammation in the urinary tract;
- Varicocele, in which the veins of the testicle dilate, causing blood to accumulate, pain and swelling.
In addition, the urologist carries out the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of tumors present in the urinary tract, such as the bladder and kidneys, for example, and in the male reproductive system, such as the testicle and prostate. See what the main changes in the prostate are.
When to make an appointment
Scheduling an appointment with a urologist is recommended when there are signs and symptoms such as:
- Difficulty or pain urinating;
- Kidney pain;
- Changes in the penis;
- Changes in the testicles;
- Increase in urine production.
In the case of men, it is also recommended that they make an appointment with the urologist annually so that a check-up and possible doubts can be clarified, as the urologist’s role is also to evaluate the male reproductive organs, diagnosing and treating male sexual dysfunctions.
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Furthermore, it is considered essential that men over the age of 50 consult a urologist regularly, even if there are no signs and symptoms of changes, since from this age there is a greater risk of developing prostate cancer.
If there is a positive history of prostate cancer in the family or if the man is of African descent, it is advisable to follow up with a urologist from the age of 45, to regularly perform digital rectal exams and other examinations, with the aim of evaluating function. of the prostate and thus prevent the occurrence of cancer. Find out which 6 exams evaluate the prostate.
What the urologist does at the first consultation
At the first consultation with the urologist, a general assessment of the health status is normally carried out and a short interview is carried out about the family history in relation to urinary problems or problems with the male reproductive system.
During this consultation, tests that evaluate the male and female urinary system may also be indicated, as well as tests that evaluate male fertility.
