Hirsutism is the growth of male-pattern hair in women and although it is rare, it still exists. Find out more about this below
You certainly haven’t heard of hirsutism, but do you know a woman who has excess hair in places that are more common in men. First of all, it is worth mentioning that there is hair in both men and women.
In other words, it is only considered hirsutism when there is an abundance of hair in women in some specific places, such as the face, chest, back, abdomen and buttocks. These hairs are very thick and dark, similar to a beard.
What causes hirsutism?
Hirsutism happens due to high levels of “male” androgen hormones. Women typically have low androgen levels, but levels vary, and higher levels can overstimulate hair follicles, leading to excessive hair growth.
The condition is believed to affect between 5% and 10% of women, and prevalence increases with age, especially after menopause.
Other causes
- Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS)
- Cushing’s syndrome
- Congenital adrenal hyperplasia
- Medications to treat endometriosis, thyroid disease, depression, baldness, rheumatoid arthritis, for example, and the use of anabolic steroids
- Obesity and overweight, because they favor the increase in androgenic hormones
Symptoms
In addition to the increase in hair, a virilization process can occur that includes increased muscle mass, loss of hair on the top of the head, acne, infertility, deeper voice, growth of the clitoris, decreased breast size and menstrual disorders.
Diagnosis
First of all, the family’s health history should be considered, followed by a hormonal investigation. Soon after, the patient undergoes several tests, including an MRI of the brain, a computed tomography of the adrenal glands or an ultrasound of the ovaries.
Treatment
Firstly, excess weight is controlled. Losing 5% of body weight represents an extremely important measure in the treatment of hirsutism, since adipose tissue also has the function of synthesizing several hormones and increases insulin resistance.
Basically the objective is to combat excess circulating androgenic hormones (if any) or block their action on the hair follicle, the structure that gives rise to hair.
However, each case is different. There may be cases where cosmetic procedures for mechanical hair removal may be sufficient to alleviate symptoms. There may also be cases in which it is necessary to resort to pharmacological treatment.
How to prevent?
Preventable forms of hirsutism depend on avoiding the use of anabolic steroids. As well as properly treating polycystic ovary syndrome.
So is eating a healthy diet and exercising. As they can help control weight, thus avoiding the risk of high cholesterol and diabetes.
Also read: 8 diseases that affect women more than men
Sources: SBD Drauzio Varella Medicina Net
Featured image: Buzzmag
