Gynecological exams are procedures requested by a gynecologist with the aim of ensuring a woman's intimate health and well-being.
Gynecological exams are procedures requested by a gynecologist and their main objective is to guarantee the woman's intimate health and well-being, in addition to diagnosing some diseases, such as endometriosis, HPV and candidiasis.
Therefore, it is recommended that women go to the gynecologist at least once a year, so that gynecological exams can be carried out, even if there is no discomfort, in fact, there are several asymptomatic diseases, especially in the initial phase of menstruation or sexual life.
It is worth mentioning that even virgin girls must undergo these procedures, as the breasts, abdomen and external part of the genital region are examined. Women who have an active sex life also undergo preventive exams, such as, for example, a physical examination and a Pap smear.
Furthermore, check out below some examples of the most commonly requested gynecological exams and how they are performed.
Main gynecological exams
vaginal touch
This examination is carried out during the consultation with the gynecologist and aims to analyze whether there are any irregularities in the vagina or cervix.
The procedure is done by introducing fingers into the woman's genital region and the others feeling the abdominal region. In fact, it's worth remembering that it's painless.
Pap
The Pap smear, also known as prevention, has the main objective of detecting changes in the cells of the cervix, and also diagnosing, for example, a vaginal infection, or even cervical cancer.
The procedure is painless and can only be done on women who have already had sexual intercourse.
breast exam
The breast exam can be performed by touching the breasts, and also through an ultrasound. It is recommended to observe whether there are any changes in the region or the presence of nodules.
Important: Women over 40 should have a mammogram annually to prevent breast cancer.
Gynecological examinations – Hysterosalpingography
Hysterosalpingography is an X-ray examination, where it is possible to observe the cervix and fallopian tubes, thus identifying the causes of infertility and possible inflammations, such as salpingitis.
This gynecological exam tends to cause discomfort, therefore, it is common for gynecologists to recommend the use of analgesics or anti-inflammatories before and after the exam.
Colposcopy
Colposcopy is a painless exam, however, in some cases the patient may feel a burning sensation. The main objective of this exam is to observe the cervix and genital structures, such as the vulva and vagina, and can identify vaginal tumors and signs of infection or inflammation.
MRI
Through magnetic resonance imaging, it is possible to observe images of genital structures to identify malignant changes, such as, for example, fibroids, ovarian cysts, uterine and vaginal cancer. In addition, this exam may also be requested to check possible changes in the woman's reproductive system.
This exam is painless.
Gynecological exams – Pelvic Ultrasound
Also known as transvaginal ultrasound, this exam is performed by introducing a transducer into the vagina or abdomen, therefore, in some cases, it should only be done by women who have an active sex life.
Pelvic ultrasound's main objective is to detect diseases, such as polycystic ovaries, endometriosis, ectopic pregnancy and vaginal bleeding.
Vulvoscopic examination
Vulvocospy is an examination similar to colposcopy and follows the same procedures. However, the aim is to specifically examine the female vulva and possible changes therein.
Diagnostic laparoscopy
Diagnostic laparoscopy or videolaparoscopy is performed by introducing a thin tube with light into the woman's belly, which allows visualization of the reproductive organs, thus allowing the identification of diseases such as endometriosis or causes of infertility.
This exam requires general anesthesia.
Gynecological exams – Laboratory
There are several gynecological clinical analysis tests that can be requested by the gynecologist, including, for example, blood tests, complete blood count, infectious screening and hormonal dosage.
So, what did you think of our article? Take the opportunity to also check out: Stitching in the uterus – Main causes and tests to detect.
Sources: Global medclinica, Tua Saúde, H9J.
Image sources: Parana Shop, Helloclue, Dr. Fael Sato, Pebmed, Alta, Lavoisier, Tua Saúde, Fernanda Valente, Mari Giuliane, Tua saúde 2, CAC.
