The main culprit for a pimpled face is hormones, that is, when there is a large hormonal fluctuation, regardless of the reason.
Pimples are basically an inflammation of the skin. But they can be caused by several reasons! Despite being more common during adolescence, having a pimpled face can also be a torment during different periods of life. Mainly when increased hormonal levels stimulate the sebaceous glands, causing oily skin.
Normally, this oil is manufactured by the glands as it is essential for skin protection. Therefore, this secretion, together with dead cells, passes through the hair follicles (holes from which the hair comes out) to be eliminated. But when production becomes excessive, some of this sebum accumulates and clogs the pores. In this way, the oily accumulation attracts bacteria to the area, especially Proprionibacterium acnes.
In this way, toxic substances that irritate the skin are released. Consequently, to stop it, defense cells are recruited and trigger an inflammatory reaction. And this is how blackheads are formed, which in more serious cases turn red and produce pus.
What causes pimples on your face?
Firstly, one of the biggest culprits behind pimples is hormones. That’s why it’s so common in adolescence, when there’s a big hormonal fluctuation. And it’s for the same reason that many women suffer from acne during their menstrual period.
But pimples and blackheads are common at all ages, and another influential factor is genetics. Some people simply tend to have intense sebaceous production.
In any case, we cannot forget external factors, such as makeup and cosmetics, for example. Women often use foundations, creams and other products to hide imperfections or prevent aging. However, they often end up using oily components or not removing them correctly, and this ends up clogging the pores and causing inflammation.
What was considered a myth for a long time now has a scientific basis. According to dermatologists, high-calorie foods with a high fat content, especially those rich in glucose (such as chocolate), favor infections. When the body is faced with sugar spikes, it quickly puts insulin (a hormone that controls glucose levels) into action to control the changes, and when there is hormonal dysregulation, acne appears.
Of course, it’s not just food that results in pimples, however, for an organism that is already prone to acne, food can have a big influence.
Tips for pimpled face
To avoid a pimpled face, some care is necessary. The much talked about skincare It is necessary for everyone, even those who do not suffer from acne-prone skin. Therefore, washing your face with a soap ideal for your skin type is essential! But remember, no more than twice a day, so as not to disrupt the skin’s sebum production.
And a tip that everyone is tired of hearing is “don’t squeeze or pick at blackheads and whiteheads”. It is recommended that you go to a specialist for a skin cleansing. Because doing this at home can result in blemishes and even more serious inflammation.
Sunscreen is another essential tip for skin health. The sun’s rays are extremely aggressive and, in addition to acne, also cause blemishes and, even worse, skin cancer. Some tend to be quite oily, so it is important to pay attention and observe which skin type the product is for.
Pimple face treatment
Acne treatment should first be done by a professional. It is best to identify the cause and, therefore, prescribe the specific product to solve your problem.
This is because treatment varies depending on the severity and type of acne. In milder cases, external medications are generally indicated, in the form of ointments, creams and gels.
For more serious cases, oral antibiotics or anti-inflammatories are often necessary. The best-known treatment is with isotretinoin, the famous roaccutane, a medication that regulates the body’s production of fat, but at the same time, has several side effects. Therefore, it should only be used under medical advice and after tests that guarantee the regularity of the body.
For women, another treatment is the use of contraceptives, as it can help with hormonal regulation.
Want to know more about how to care for your skin? Read Soaps for oily skin – 5 best options for oil control.
Sources: Drauziovarella, lojaadcos, saudeabril.
Featured image: Verywell
