Candidiasis in men is not as common as in women, but it also happens due to the proliferation of fungi in the intimate area.
Candidiasis is more common to affect women, however, it can also happen to men for a variety of reasons, with a lack of intimate hygiene being one of the main ones. Furthermore, it may be a consequence of some change in the immune system. Candidiasis in men can appear on the penis and groin area, as well as on the fingers and mouth, among other parts of the body.
Called male candidiasis, this infection occurs due to the excess growth of fungi of the Candida genus. This fungus exists naturally in the genital region of both men and women, the problem is when there is an exacerbated proliferation. Among the main symptoms of the infection are swelling, itching, redness and pain at the site.
Fortunately, candidiasis in men is easily treated. Treatment, in turn, must be recommended by a doctor, through the use of ointments and creams, and even oral medications to contain and eliminate excess fungi. Therefore, today we will better understand what male candidiasis is, the main symptoms and causes, as well as the treatment.
What is candidiasis
Before talking about what male candidiasis is, we need to know the fungus that causes the infection. Candida is a genus of fungi found naturally on the skin, mouth, genitals and gastrointestinal tract of about 80% of the population.
Therefore, under normal circumstances, the presence of the fungus does not cause any health problems or dangers. This is because our immune system alone is capable of controlling the population of these fungi. The problem happens when there is an exaggerated proliferation of the Candida fungus and our body can no longer contain it.
This generally happens when the immune system is weakened or when there is a change in the skin’s natural bacterial flora, common when there is long-term use of antibiotics. Therefore, the body becomes more likely to suffer from an inflammatory reaction due to excess fungi, causing candidiasis, an infection caused by the invasion of the fungus. Candida albican.
Candidiasis can affect different organs, with the genitals, mouth and skin being the most common. However, let’s talk specifically about candidiasis in men, which manifests itself in the penile region and is called candidal balanoposthitis.
Symptoms of candidiasis in men
Candidiasis in men is the result of excess growth of fungi in the genital region, leading to the appearance of various signs and symptoms. However, although the symptoms appear mainly in the penis, they can also appear in the scrotum or groin. Among the main symptoms of male candidiasis are:
- Redness at the site;
- Dry skin and cracks;
- Whitish secretion;
- Pain when urinating;
- Burning sensation;
- Itch;
- Dor and gland;
- Swelling;
- Appearance of red or whitish plaques on the penis;
- Burning;
- Strong odor;
- White discharge;
- Difficulty having sexual intercourse.
However, the diagnosis of male candidiasis can only be confirmed by a urologist, who will observe the signs and symptoms presented by the patient. In rare cases, further tests may be required to identify the species of fungus causing the infection.
Main causes of candidiasis in men
Candidiasis in men can be related to several causes and factors. However, in most cases the appearance of the infection is linked to changes in the immune system, which facilitate the exaggerated proliferation of fungi in the genital region.
Among the main changes, we can mention flu, cold, stress, chronic diseases, such as diabetes, and autoimmune diseases. As well as chemotherapy and other treatments with immunosuppressants or corticosteroids.
But, in addition to changes in Ph, hyperglycemia, excessive heat, sweat, humidity in the intimate region, and lack of hygiene can result in the proliferation of the fungus and result in male candidiasis.
A frequent question about candidiasis in men is whether it can be transmitted through sex. Not exclusively, but in cases of people who already have risk factors, a relationship with someone who has candidiasis or who has greater quantities of fungi, there is a greater chance of contracting the infection.
Therefore, to prevent infection, the best way is to practice intimate hygiene daily, keeping your skin clean and dry. Furthermore, avoid wearing hot, tight or damp clothing, and opt for cotton items, rather than synthetic fabrics, which make ventilation difficult.
Another way to prevent the proliferation of the fungus is by strengthening the immune system, maintaining a healthy and balanced diet, and practicing physical activity regularly. And in the case of antibiotics, use only under medical advice. And of course, use a condom in all sexual relations.
Treatment of candidiasis in men
However, despite being a little scary, especially with the first signs that can be confused with STI symptoms, candidiasis in men is curable and easily treated. Therefore, in mild cases, treatment consists of the use of antifungal ointments or creams, such as Miconazole, Imidazole, Clotrimazole and Fluconazole. In more serious cases, it may be necessary to use oral antifungals and hydrocortisone.
But, in any case, regardless of the severity of the infection, it is essential that the treatment of male candidiasis is carried out following the doctor’s recommendations. This, even in cases where the symptoms are less apparent.
Furthermore, a homemade tip to help cure candidiasis in men more quickly is to increase the diet with foods such as parsley and lemon. Lemon can be used to season the salad or taken with plain water. Ginger and pennyroyal tea can also help complement medical treatment.
Anyway, what did you think of this article? In fact, take the opportunity to also check out Home remedies for candidiasis – 8 recipes to alleviate symptoms.
Sources: Your Health Live Well MD Health My Life
Images: EmagreCerto Tua Saúde Jornal NH Men who take care of themselves Candidiasis Treatment
