The types of gastritis are classified according to their duration, the region of the stomach that is affected and the cause of the disease. The treatment of gastritis involves changes in eating habits, reducing the consumption of fats and pepper, practicing physical activities, stopping smoking and avoiding alcoholic beverages.
In general, the symptoms of gastritis are stomach pain, burning, heartburn, poor digestion, feeling of a full stomach, nausea and vomiting. Learn how to recognize the symptoms of gastritis with our online test.
Watch the following video and learn more about gastritis:
1. Acute gastritis
Acute gastritis is mainly caused by the presence of bacteria Helicobacter pylori in the stomach, which can cause the following symptoms:
- Dor;
- Nausea;
- Vomiting, which starts suddenly;
- Bad to be.
Additionally, a burning sensation in the stomach is common. Learn more about the causes and symptoms of gastritis.
What to do: The treatment of acute gastritis involves the use of antacid medications, such as Pepsamar, antibiotics, as well as changes in eating habits and physical activity. When left untreated, acute gastritis can progress to chronic gastritis. Find out more about gastritis treatment.
2. Nervous gastritis
Nervous gastritis mainly affects women and appears in situations of irritability, fear and anxiety. Its symptoms are similar to those of classic gastritis, being characterized by:
- Asia;
- Feeling of a full stomach;
- Frequent burping;
- Vomiting.
The symptoms of nervous gastritis can appear at any time, being more intense during periods of stress or anxiety, for example. Find out more about nervous gastritis.
What to do: Nervous gastritis is treated with the use of antacids, calming medications, changes in diet and physical activity, which helps reduce stress and nervousness. In addition, natural tranquilizers can be used to treat this type of gastritis, such as chamomile tea, passion flower and lavender.
3. Chronic gastritis
Chronic gastritis is characterized by a prolonged duration of gastritis symptoms, with a progressive increase in inflammation of the stomach wall. In the initial phase, it is called superficial or mild gastritis, when only the outermost part of the stomach wall is affected, while the final phase is called gastric atrophy, in which the stomach wall is almost completely destroyed, and can develop into cancer. See more about the classification of chronic gastritis.
The main symptoms of chronic gastritis are:
- Burning sensation in the stomach;
- Bad being;
- Indigestion;
- Gases;
- Abdominal swelling;
- Vomiting.
Furthermore, due to damage to the stomach wall, ulcers may form, which can be quite painful. Learn about other symptoms of chronic gastritis.
What to do: Chronic gastritis is treated with antacids and gastric protectors, such as Omeprazole, an adequate diet, and the use of antibiotics if the cause of gastritis is bacteria. H. pylori. It is also common to need to take vitamin B12 supplements, as chronic gastritis can cause anemia due to deficiencies in this vitamin. Find out what the remedies for gastritis are.
4. Gastritis enantematosa
Enanthematous gastritis is when there is inflammation in a deeper layer of the stomach wall, which may arise due to bacterial infection, autoimmune diseases, alcoholism or frequent use of medications such as aspirin or anti-inflammatories.
The main symptoms of enanthematous gastritis are similar to those of other types of gastritis, such as:
- Indigestion;
- Frequent gas and belching;
- Bad being;
- Vomiting.
What to do: Treatment for this type of gastritis is with antacid medications and a diet low in fat, sweets and caffeine. See more about enanthematous gastritis.
5. Eosinophilic gastritis
Eosinophilic gastritis is characterized by an increase in immune cells in the stomach, causing inflammation and symptoms such as heartburn, nausea and vomiting, and is more common in people with a history of allergies.
What to do: Treatment for eosinophilic gastritis involves the use of corticosteroid medications, such as Prednisolone.
