Thinking about building a two-story house? So, one of the technical parts of the construction is to add a connecting staircase between the two floors. Although, There are different models of stairssuch as straight, spiral, wooden, concrete, hollow, with or without handrail, and so on.
To choose the right ladder, it is important to identify the size of the room and the profile of the residents. After all, it needs to be functional and optimize space.
Therefore, we created a complete article, which includes everything from technical measurements that should be used to build a staircase to tips on decorative elements to add charm and elegance. So read until the end and save your favorite models!
What is the function of the ladder?
The function of the ladder is simply connect one floor to another, where the user goes up or down. For this, there are two basic ways. Firstly, and the most common, is to connect the ground floor of the house with the first floor.
On the other hand, on uneven terrain, some architects and engineers prefer to add steps around the house instead of spending money on leveling the terrain.
As a result, the role of the ladder is take the resident from one room to another that is not on the same level do solo.
What is the standard for stair steps?
Architects and engineers came together to create a standard for constructing a staircase so that it is safe and comfortable.
Like this, the height between one step and another can vary between 15.5 and 19 cm. Furthermore, according to Casoca, the minimum width of a step must be 60 cm. On the other hand, the space in which we step must be between 27 and 32 cm long.
A curiosity that few people know is that to be perfect, a step must not be 100% straight. According to studies, the ideal inclusion for a perfect staircase is 30 to 35 degrees.
Types of handrail
When we talk about the safety of a staircase, we mostly think about the handrail. After all, it serves as a support for our hands while we move over it.
Therefore, this resource prevents accidents and even serves as a decorative item for the area.
There are several materials that can be used when adding a handrail. For example, in classic models, iron was used with designs and sculptures.
On the other hand, modern homes have introduced glass, as it is minimalist and goes almost unnoticed in the decoration. However, in this case, it is important to place the appropriate glass for it so that it is resistant.
Check out photos of some interesting options below:
-
Covering with laminate flooring is a quick, practical and economical option. Furthermore, the handrail adds a romantic touch to the decor. Source: Instagram @coelhodecor -
The glass railing offers elegance and modernity to the decor. Source: Instagram @metalurgicagassen -
Incredible inspiration, cozy and with ultra mega use of space. It makes you want to sit on the stairs to read for a while, right? Source: Instagram @casamaispets
- Then also read TV room: 4 decorating tips to make it look like a movie theater
What to put on a staircase wall?
Staircase ready and you don’t know how to decorate, don’t worry! The first step to choosing what best fits your decor is recognize the style of the environment.
For example, if your staircase is minimalistwith light, neutral tones and a discreet handrail such as glass or wood, it is possible to dare to add a painting to the wall, a macramé or some hanging plants.
On the other hand, if it is decorated, illuminated or has an eye-catching coating, prefer a more neutral painting with sober colors, without many elements. After all, it can make the space visually confusing.
Next, see some examples of good integration of elements:
-
In the case of a featured wall, there is no need for a decorative element. Source: Instagram @a.casa.da.sil -
On the other hand, a neutral element with natural elements will add extra comfort to the space. Source: Instagram @a.casa.da.sil -
In addition to the pictures on the wall, the staircase with arches gains new uses. Source: Instagram @cassiano.rios
- Additionally, you may also like Door types: how to choose the best model +25 decorations
What to put in a stairwell?
The answer to this question depends on a series of factors such as ceiling height, step width and size of available space.
Nowadays, with increasingly smaller homes, It’s important to make the most of every square inch. Therefore, for those who have a slightly larger area, it is worth creating a home office space or a bathroom.
On the other hand, for smaller areas, how about including a bar at home, a coffee corner or even placing a TV rack in the living room?
Below we have separated some models with inspiration on how to decorate the stairwell:
Hollow steps
There are two possibilities for wanting to put something in the hollow of the steps: security or beauty. The first of these is very popular when there is a child or baby in the house.
This because having hollow steps makes the stairs unsafe and the child may end up going through the gaps. In this case, the best option is to completely cover the passage.
For that, it is necessary to create a continuation in the material. For example, if the steps are made of wood, a joiner must be hired to make this joint with a similar material.
The same happens if the covering is made of porcelain, marble or cement.
On the other hand, if you want an option to highlight this space in the house, the best option is to add LED strips under the steps. In addition to highlighting the beauty of the covering, this feature is great for those who usually get up at night and go to the kitchen, so the lighting from the stairs will be enough to navigate.
-
“Concreto Bianco came to revolutionize the concept of internal and external environments covered with industrial aesthetics. Bringing lightness to the brutalist reality, the material is a real breather in terms of the expectations of popular aesthetics that refer to concrete.” Fonte: Instagram @laminatto_ultracompact
wooden staircase
Wood is one of the preferred coverings when building stairs. This is because the material offers comfort and warmth to the room.
Furthermore, ccombines with various types of decorwhich can be a positive point for those who have a living room and a mezzanine with different styles.
So, check out a gallery full of wooden staircase inspirations:
Aluminium stairs
In addition to wood, a material that is trending in decoration, especially in the industrial style, is aluminum. In addition to being light, This coating is resistant and can be painted of various colors.
Therefore, if you are thinking about a model that includes aluminum, check out the photos below:
-
On the other hand, who said that the traditional snail cannot be an element of decoration? Source: Instagram @kitneteiro -
Furthermore, the use of aluminum in a different design could be the personality item that was missing. Source: Instagram @samar_serralheria
Residential staircase
Finally, see some more residential staircase options to see which one best fits your project.
Then, don’t forget to save your favorite model and share the idea with your friends.
-
Firstly, here’s a classic black and white combination. Source: Instagram @casaaedecor -
“Imposing staircase, covered in Chancellor porcelain tiles – a striking marble in every detail.” Source: Instagram @eskinaohomecenter -
“Sophistication and luxury in every step taken on these steps.” Source: Instagram @frankdedouglas -
The “L” version is a great option for short spaces, so that the steps are not too high. Source: Instagram @svertical.ru -
Furthermore, the covering was used to be both a step on the stairs and a bench in the room. Source: Instagram @lucianamullerarquitetura -
Black is a color that is flawless and not too cloying. Therefore, in an environment with light colors, it will be the center of attention. Source: Instagram @livrooca -
Cement blocks or stones? Talk to a professional about what is the best cost/benefit for your case. Source: Instagram @escadasmv -
“Roman travertine is a limestone rock and, therefore, more porous – it is known precisely for its cavities, which give authentic characteristics to each of the stones.” Source: Instagram @marmorarte -
A current version of a railing is formed by a covering that goes from floor to ceiling next to the stairs. Source: Instagram @coberturadagabs -
Finally, steps anchored to the wall are safe when done correctly and by professionals. Source: Instagram @dinamica_seguranca -
“Details of the side and bottom of the staircase completely covered in porcelain.” Source: Instagram @vipbancadas
Conclusion
The ladder is no longer a simple means and has become a decorative object within the home. Therefore, consult a professional in the area to identify the best position to place it in the townhouse, so that it meets your needs.
Alane Dias, Davi Brito and Giovanna Lima are in the 18th Paredão! On Sunday, another one of them says goodbye to the house; Which brother do you think will leave the program? Participate in the vote in the Fashion Bubbles poll and check partial results in real time!
