Hamsters are animals biologically influenced by changes in temperature. Therefore, they can be as sensitive to the weather as other animals and even humans, so it is important to be aware of the care and signs of a hamster hibernating.
With the arrival of cold weather and lower temperatures, hamsters tend to hibernate, where in order to spend little energy the animal can slow down its metabolism, as if it were sleeping, with slower breathing and becoming more difficult to wake up.
Why do hamsters hibernate?
The sudden change in temperature, to low temperatures, is one of the main factors that lead hamsters to hibernate.
Another important point is if the animals’ diet is not adequate, lacking some nutrient or vitamin, this causes the immune system to be low and the animal does not have the necessary resistance to withstand low temperatures.
Due to the lack of energy, the animal’s organism may understand that it is better to save energy when temperatures are lower.
It is important to know that hamsters are naturally sleepy and nocturnal animals. But it’s worth saying that hibernating is different from these habits.
The Syrian Hamster is the most common species in Brazil, and also goes through the hibernation process.
How to know if your hamster is hibernating:
Hibernating behavior can scare owners, but don’t worry, because even though it is not recommended for the animal’s well-being, it is normal.
- Breathing slows down. If your animal is hibernating, remember that it is still breathing, but discreetly and slowly.
- The animal is discouraged, you will notice that it becomes less active in the cage.
- They can create nests by gathering paper, cloth and other available materials to build a warm environment.
- When eating, he will begin to reduce the amount of times he eats. And also stop drinking water normally.
To make your hamster safer and warmer, it is important to leave the cage indoors and without direct contact with the floor, this helps to make your pet less susceptible to low temperatures.
Set aside a warm space away from the wind, as well as food and water available, this will help your hamster withstand the lower temperatures.
To reduce the chances of it entering this hibernation defense state, reinforce the heating on colder days.
How to keep your hamster safe on cold days
It is recommended to keep the environment where the animal lives above 14ºC. Check the heat of his body, if the animal is warm it is a sign that he is well.
Observe breathing movements or check the chest area to feel the heartbeat.
If your hamster is hibernating, the ideal is for you to wake him up. To do this, wrap the animal in a heated cloth or use the heat from your hands. He may not wake up immediately, it usually takes a few hours.
It takes great care to wake the rodent correctly and not cause any injuries. Try stroking the whiskers, if there is any movement it is a sign that the animal is well.
When the hamster wakes up from hibernation, a visit to the veterinarian is recommended for a correct evaluation.
How do you know if your hamster is hibernating
Hibernation in hamsters is rare, especially for those kept as pets in warm environments. However, if you suspect your hamster might be hibernating, there are some signs to look for:
- Low Body Temperature: Check your hamster’s body temperature. If it feels cold to the touch, it could be a sign of hibernation.
- Very Still: During hibernation, hamsters will appear extremely still, almost as if they are in a deep sleep. They may not respond to stimuli or move around.
- Shallow Breathing: If your hamster is hibernating, you might notice very shallow breathing. It may be difficult to detect, so observe closely.
- Cool Environment: Hamsters hibernate in response to cold temperatures. If your hamster’s environment is chilly, it might trigger hibernation behavior.
- Time of Year: Hibernation typically occurs in winter when days are shorter and temperatures drop. If it’s winter and your hamster shows these signs, it could be hibernating.
If you suspect your hamster is hibernating, it’s crucial to gently warm them up. Place them in a warm, quiet area away from drafts. You can also wrap them in a towel or blanket to help raise their body temperature slowly. If there’s no improvement, or if you’re unsure, it’s best to consult a veterinarian experienced with small animals for guidance.
- Provide Warmth: Keep the room where your hamster is located at a comfortable temperature, ideally between 65°F and 75°F (18°C to 24°C). Avoid placing the cage near drafty areas or cold windows.
- Offer Food and Water: While hibernating, hamsters typically do not eat or drink. However, it’s important to ensure that food and water are readily available once they awaken. Place fresh food and water in their cage as soon as they become responsive again.
- Avoid Disturbance: While your hamster is in a hibernation-like state, it’s essential to minimize disturbances. Keep noise levels low and avoid handling or interacting with your hamster until they fully awaken.
- Monitor Closely: Keep a close eye on your hamster’s condition as they warm up. Watch for any signs of distress or illness, such as labored breathing, lethargy, or unusual behavior. If you notice any concerning symptoms, seek veterinary assistance promptly.
- Prevent Recurrence: To prevent your hamster from entering hibernation again, ensure that their environment remains consistently warm. Provide adequate bedding and shelter to help them regulate their body temperature effectively.
Remember that hibernation in pet hamsters is not typical behavior and may indicate an underlying health issue or environmental problem. If your hamster exhibits repeated episodes of hibernation or if you have concerns about their health, consult with a veterinarian for further evaluation and guidance.
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