Symptoms of high blood pressure such as dizziness, chest pain, headache or pain in the back of the neck generally only appear when the pressure increases very quickly, as happens in a stressful situation, after using some medication or some type of drug.
In cases of high blood pressure, or arterial hypertension, where the pressure gradually increases over the years, it is uncommon for symptoms to appear, as the body adapts, which means that high blood pressure is considered a “silent disease “.
Therefore, when you suspect high blood pressure, it is recommended to measure your blood pressure with your own device, at home or at the pharmacy, to check whether the pressure is really high, that is, above 130 x 80 mmHg measured at home. See how to measure blood pressure correctly.
12 symptoms of high blood pressure
The main symptoms that may indicate that your blood pressure is high are:
1. Motion sickness
High blood pressure can cause some blood vessels in the brain to rupture, increasing the pressure inside the head, causing changes in the functions of the nervous system and thus causing nausea.
2. Headache
Increased blood pressure reduces blood circulation in the head, in addition to compressing some pain-sensitive nerves, which can cause severe headaches in some people.
3. Chest pain
Chest pain is a possible symptom of high blood pressure, as increased pressure causes the heart to pump with greater force and speed, which causes pain in the heart muscles.
However, chest pain can also be a sign of a heart attack, especially when accompanied by symptoms such as paleness, feeling short of breath, coughing, chest pain that radiates to the shoulder, neck, jaw and arm. Therefore, in the presence of chest pain, it is essential to seek the nearest hospital or emergency room.
4. Dizziness
Dizziness is a possible symptom of high blood pressure, which may arise due to changes in blood pressure and oxygenation in the brain, which cause loss of balance and, in some cases, fainting.
However, dizziness can also appear as a side effect of some medications used to control high blood pressure.
5. I miss nuts
High blood pressure can cause pain in the back of the neck that radiates to the forehead, due to increased pressure in the head that compresses some pain-sensitive nerves.
6. Weakness
By decreasing the supply of oxygen to the brain and increasing the effort on the heart, high blood pressure can cause weakness and drowsiness.
Furthermore, high blood pressure also reduces the flow of oxygen in the lungs, which can make breathing difficult, causing fatigue.
7. Ringing in the ear
Ringing in the ear, in the form of pulsation or pounding, can occur as a result of changes in blood flow in the arteries caused by high blood pressure.
8. Small spots of blood in the eyes
High blood pressure can cause blood to leak from the veins into the eyes, which appear as small spots of blood.
9. Difficulty breathing
Difficulty breathing is a possible symptom of high blood pressure, because this condition reduces blood flow, making it difficult for oxygen to be transported to the lungs.
10. Double or blurred vision
High blood pressure can cause hypertensive retinopathy, a condition characterized by damage to the retinal veins and nerves, causing double or blurred vision or the appearance of a dark spot in the eyes.
11. Palpitations
As the arteries are narrower in high blood pressure, the heart needs greater effort to pump blood, causing heart palpitations, which are changes in the heartbeat.
12. Nosebleed
Although rare, nosebleeds can be a symptom of high blood pressure. This is because the blood vessels in the nostrils are very thin and can easily rupture with increased pressure.
Online blood pressure calculator
If you think your blood pressure is high, please enter the data into our calculator:
Symptoms of high blood pressure in women
High blood pressure symptoms are the same in both men and women. However, some situations, such as pregnancy, for example, can increase the risk of high blood pressure, also called pre-eclampsia, which can include severe abdominal pain and very swollen legs and feet.
In this case, you should consult your obstetrician as soon as possible to start appropriate treatment and prevent serious complications, such as bleeding and eclampsia.
Menopause is also a situation that increases the risk of high blood pressure in women and can lead to the appearance of symptoms.
Which doctor to consult
When high blood pressure is suspected, it is recommended to consult a cardiologist, who is a specialist in heart health and who can evaluate symptoms and signs, analyze your health history and recommend the most appropriate treatment, if necessary.
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What to do to lower high blood pressure
To lower high blood pressure, it is important to take the medications prescribed by your cardiologist and rest. However, if blood pressure remains above 130 x 80 mmHg one hour after taking the medicine, it is recommended to seek urgent medical attention to begin the most appropriate treatment.
Another option is to drink horsetail tea or pomegranate juice. After 1 hour, the pressure should be measured again and, if it is still high, it is recommended to go to an emergency room so that the best way to reduce the pressure can be indicated. See other home remedies that help control high blood pressure.
Watch the video below for other tips to help control high blood pressure:
