White spots on the skin, what are they? Types and treatments

White spots on the skin, what are they? Types and treatments

Health

White spots on the skin are a problem that bothers most people a lot. Find out what it can be, what types it is and how to treat it.

The terrible white spots on the skin can be caused by many factors, for example, due to frequent exposure to the sun or a fungus. However, spots can also indicate more serious illnesses such as dermatitis, hypomelanosis or vitiligo.

It is extremely important that, before starting any treatment, you first have an opinion from a professional dermatologist, so that the correct diagnosis can be made. However, you may be using natural tricks to reduce white spots on your skin. After all, there’s nothing worse than feeling uncomfortable with imperfections on your face or body.

Below are the types of diseases that can cause white spots on the skin and how they should be treated.

White spots on the skin caused by the sun

White spots on the skin caused by the sun
Photo: The Most Influential

Generally, when we think about sun spots, we always blame days at the beach or pool. But, in reality, these spots are the result of not using sunscreen frequently on a daily basis. They tend to appear mainly on the arms, chest and back.

How to deal with?
For treatment, it is important to hydrate your skin daily and, of course, apply sunscreen before exposing yourself to the sun. In addition to preventing blemishes, sunscreen is your main ally against premature aging, however, remember to buy sunscreens that are compatible with your skin.

skin ringworm

Photo: Kenyan News

Skin mycosis, better known as white cloth, is an infection caused by a fungus that, in addition to being very itchy, causes white spots on the skin. This fungus is natural to the body and appears due to some change in the body. It can spread across the skin and is easily contagious, so if you have ringworm, avoid contact with other people and do not share your personal items.

How to deal with?
It is recommended by dermatologists to use an antifungal ointment, such as Isoconazole, Ketoconazole or Miconazole. In addition, the use of specific shampoo, soaps and gels may also be recommended.

White Freckles

Photo: Innove Clinic

Anyone who thinks that freckles are just brown is mistaken, after all, most people with light brown skin can develop small white spots, especially after the age of 40. This is due to not using sunscreen frequently.

How to prevent?
Once again, the skin’s greatest ally comes into play: sunscreen. Using this product can prevent the appearance of white freckles on the skin. Furthermore, it is recommended to wear a hat and gloves when exposing yourself to the sun.

Vitiligo

Photo: Alt

At first, it was believed that Vitiligo was only genetic, however, the disease can also result from some change in the immune system, where the body starts to fight melanocytes, causing white spots on the skin.

Each case has its own particularities and treatment varies greatly between patients, depending on age and clinical condition. The most common procedures are the use of ointments, medications and lasers.

Homemade recipe that helps fight Vitiligo:
To help treat Vitiligo, you can use red clay. The ingredient is rich in copper, which helps restore skin pigmentation.

First, mix two tablespoons of red clay and one tablespoon of ginger juice. After forming a paste, apply it to the desired area and leave it to act for 15 minutes. This procedure can be done every week.

Atopic dermatitis

The spots start out red and turn white
Photo: Gazeta

Although it is often caused in babies, atopic dermatitis is a type of skin inflammation that can appear at any age. In addition to white spots, this disease can cause red spots and lumps.

How to deal with:
Firstly, it is important to keep your skin well hydrated, as well as taking corticosteroid medications, such as Fenirax. For the itching caused by the disease, an antihistamine medicine is indicated.

Finally, these are just some diseases that can cause white spots on the skin. If you suffer from any of these problems, don’t forget to consult a dermatologist, use sunscreen frequently and avoid using cosmetics of dubious origin.

So, what did you think of our article about skin blemishes? Did you like it? So, also check out: Dark armpits – What causes stains and how to lighten them.

Image Sources: Vix, A Most Influential, Kenyan News, Innove Clinic, Alt, Gazeta.
Sources: City clinic, Derma Club, Tua Saúde, Melhor com Saúde.