Treatment for candidiasis can be done with the use of antifungal remedies in the form of tablets, vaginal eggs or ointments, prescribed by the doctor according to the site affected by candidiasis, which can usually occur in the vaginal, intestinal, penis or skin, for example.
Candidiasis is an infection caused by the fungus Candida albicans that can affect women or men of any age, and happens due to the overgrowth of this fungus, especially when the immune system is weakened due to illness or use of medicines.
The symptoms of candidiasis vary with the affected region, with the appearance of broken discharge in the genital region, formation of white plaques in the mouth or blisters on the skin, for example. Therefore, it is recommended to consult the doctor to identify the type of candidiasis and to do the treatment as directed by the doctor.
How the treatment is done
The main treatments for candidiasis depend on the type of candidiasis and includes:
1. The female candidiasis
Treatment for female candidiasis, also called vaginal candidiasis, should be indicated by the gynecologist and usually includes the use of medicines such as:
- Posses or vaginal creams, such as terconazole, tioconazole or nystatin, used in the outer region of the vagina or inside the vaginal canal, 1 time a day, preferably at night, using the applicator supplied on the package;
- Vaginal causes, such as miconazole, isoconazole or terconazole, which should be inserted into the vagina with the finger or with the help of an applicator, once a day, preferably at night.
- Tablets, such as fluconazole of 150 mg or ketoconazole of 200 to 400 mg, taken orally as a single dose.
The treatment time of female candidiasis can vary from 1 to 14 days depending on the type of medicine used, and should always be done with doctor guidance. See other treatment options for female candidiasis.
2. Male candidiasis
Treatment for male candidiasis should be done with the guidance of the urologist and includes the use of antifungal remedies such as clotrimazole, nytin or miconazole, in the form of ointments or creams, which should be applied to the glans and in the foreskin of 2 to 3 times a day, for up to 3 weeks, even if the symptoms have disappeared.
In addition, the use of the fluconazole tablet in a single dose may also be indicated by the doctor. Check out other treatment options for male candidiasis.
3. Candidiasis in pregnancy
Treatment for candidiasis in pregnancy should be indicated by the obstetrician, and the use of clotrimazole may be indicated in eggs or vaginal tablets. It should be avoided to apply this medicine with the applicator, so as not to compromise the cervix.
Candidiasis in pregnancy is very common because the woman’s immune system is weakened, which facilitates the development of fungi. Treatment should be performed before delivery to reduce the risk of infecting the baby at the time of normal delivery. Learn more about the treatment of candidiasis in pregnancy.
4. Intestinal candidiasis
Treatment of intestinal candidiasis is usually done with the use of fluconazole 150 mg taken in the form of a tablet orally in a single dose, and should always be indicated by the gastroenterologist.
In addition, food supplements or probiotics containing Lactobacillus or Saccharomyces boulardii can be used to prevent the growth and proliferation of candidiasis fungus, as well as strengthen the immune system. You can learn best how intestinal candidiasis is done.
5. The recurrent candidiasis
In cases of recurrent candidiasis, also called repetition candidiasis or chronic candidiasis, one should identify the cause that may be at the origin of this problem, which may be related to the use of antibiotics or contraceptives, weakened immune system, presence of other diseases, inadequate diet or use of synthetic or very tight clothing, for example.
Thus, depending on the cause, the prevention of recurrent candidiasis can be done with changing lifestyle and diet, use of probiotics, especially when it is necessary to take an antibiotic, strengthening the immune system and, in some cases, prophylactic treatment with an oral antifungal. See all treatment options for recurrent candidiasis.
6. Candidiasis on the Mouth
Treatment of mouth candidiasis, or oral candidiasis, should be indicated by the gastroenterologist and includes the use of antifungals as nystatin in the form of oral solution, which should be cheeky and kept inside the mouth for as long as possible before swallowing, or the use of fluconazole in the form of a single-dose tablet, for the most severe cases.
In addition, during treatment it is important to maintain the hygiene of the mouth by brushing your teeth at least 3 times a day. Check out other options for treatment of candidiasis in the mouth.
Options for home treatment
Home treatment for candidiasis can be done with natural yogurt, which helps to balance the pH of the vagina, preventing the proliferation of fungi responsible for vaginal candidiasis.
To do this homemade treatment, you can dip a tampon in the natural yogurt and insert it into the vagina, leaving it to act for at least 3 hours. Men can also make use of this treatment by placing yogurt on the head of the penis.
In addition, it is also important to modify the diet, decreasing the consumption of processed foods rich in sugar, since it can favor the growth of the fungus Candida albicans.
Care for the treatment
Some care in the treatment for candidiasis include:
- Maintain body hygiene by keeping the intimate area very dry;
- Avoid intimate contact without a condom;
- Wear little tight cotton clothing;
- Avoid unnecessary use of remedies, especially antibiotics;
- Drinking enough fluids;
- Give preference to vegetables, vegetables and fruit;
- Avoid consumption of alcohol, sugar and fatty foods.
This care helps to treat and prevent the onset of candidiasis and can be used by men and women of any age.
Signs of improvement
Signs of improvement of genital candidiasis include decreased itching, redness and swelling, as well as the disappearance of white discharge. The signs of improvement of intestinal candidiasis are essentially the regulation of intestinal transit and the decrease in tiredness and weakness.
Signs of worsening
In case the infection is getting worse, signs of worsening may appear such as nausea and vomiting, severe abdominal pain, fever with chills or loss of appetite for long periods. If the patient shows signs of worsening candidiasis, they should go to the hospital to start the appropriate treatment.
