In the 3rd trimester of pregnancy, which corresponds to the 7-to 9-month, and at weeks 28 and 41 of gestation, is characterized by the rapid growth of the baby’s brain, which allows it to react to the pain, the feel, the sound and the light as it passes through the mother’s stomach, causing it to move further.
During the third quarter, the belly is growing more and more and it can cause itching, and the appearance of stretch marks on a woman. Some women can also experience constipation, or excess intestinal gas. In addition to this, at the end of the quarter, the woman should be aware of the signs of labor like contractions are regular and the breaking of the amniotic sac.
During the 3rd trimester of pregnancy, it should be at least three ante-natal checkups, and screenings recommended by ob / gyns, such as ultrasound, morphological profile, the bio-physical of the child, and measurements of blood pressure, so that the physician can assess the health of the woman and the baby’s development, as well as the guidelines on preventive measures that will help to relieve the symptoms of the third trimester of pregnancy.
The development of the baby
The development of a baby in the 3rd trimester of pregnancy and is marked by the development of the organs and major systems of the body. In addition to this, the rapid growth of the brain, allows you to control better your movements, and you have more control over the rhythm of your breathing, and body temperature.
In the first quarter of the pregnancy, the baby is already on the palate, more civilized, and able to distinguish between the tastes of sweet and savory, to react to the pain, the sense of touch in the light. At this stage, already able to hear, and react to it, often to the sound, which can move or jump when I hear a strong noise, music, or the voice of his mother, and it is possible for a woman to feel movements of the baby, and if you look at the stomach, and may sometimes be unable to distinguish the outline of an elbow, a foot, or a head.
In the third trimester of gestation, is the time for the baby to accumulate fat on the skin, and you gain more weight, and at the end of the pregnancy, the weight is about 3.5 Kg. In addition to this, in the 40th week of pregnancy, your baby is about to 51.2 inches, measured in the head-to-toe.
Changes in a woman’s body
In the third trimester of pregnancy, the belly continues to grow, with the development of your baby, and some women may present with itching on my belly or stretch marks. It is not uncommon for women to insomnia, or trouble sleeping due to the hormonal changes of normal pregnancy, and the size of the stomach, which may make it difficult to find a comfortable position to sleep in.
In addition to this, owing to the pressure of the uterus on the intestines, and diminishing that of the movements of the bowel, a woman may display constipation, excessive bowel gas, or hemorrhoids.
In the first quarter of pregnancy, a woman may also feel short of breath, which is due to the increase of the womb, which can cause compression of the lungs, which are able to expand like it was before the pregnancy, making it difficult to breathe. This is a symptom that is considered to be normal at the end of a pregnancy and does not affect the oxygen supply to the baby, because during pregnancy a woman’s body undergoes adaptations to deliver oxygen to the baby. Check out all of the changes in a woman’s body every week in the third trimester of pregnancy.
At the end of the trimester of pregnancy, the woman should be aware of the signs of labor, such as the rupture of the amniotic sac, the contractions are regular, which will increase in intensity and did not get better with over-the movement of the body, and the presence of vaginal discharge, called a buffer, the mucous. Check it out for other signs of labor.
Care in the 3rd trimester of pregnancy
In the third trimester of pregnancy, you must continue to follow all advice from the pregnancy, to carry out the consultation, pre-natal care, and to continue taking folic acid supplements, or supplements to, and do physical activity recommended by a nurse-midwife, because they allow you to better control your weight, improve sleep quality, and strengthen the muscles.
In addition to this, you should drink at least 8 glasses of water a day, and to make the food nutritious and balanced meal, including fruits, vegetables, and fresh vegetables, to ensure the supply of essential nutrients for baby’s development and help to control weight gain during pregnancy. Here’s how you should be eating during pregnancy.
During the entire pregnancy, it is also important to avoid using the medicine on its own, and the consumption of alcohol, tobacco, or drugs of abuse, as it may harm the developing baby.
How to relieve your symptoms of the 3rd quarter
In the third trimester of pregnancy, a few precautions that are important to help alleviate the discomfort that may arise, such as:
- The itch in my belly or stretch marks: move the oil from the almonds into the stomach, or moisture on its own to use the pregnancy, is recommended by a doctor, they can help relieve the itchiness associated with stretched skin and prevent the appearance of stretch marks;
- Being unable to sleep or to sleep: to sleep with a pillow between my legs and lying down on your side or in a position in which the woman is comfortable to wear and can help reduce the discomfort that makes it difficult to sleep. In addition to this, it is important to establish a routine for sleep, and in a quiet and comfortable to sleep on, and avoid sleeping during the day so as not to disturb the sleep of night;
- Constipation: you must keep your body hydrated by drinking at least 8 glasses of water a day, and eat more dietary fiber in the form of whole grains, fruits, and vegetables. The practice of physical exercises regularly recommended by doctors, it also can help you to improve the intestinal tract and to relieve this discomfort,
- Excess intestinal gas: avoid foods that stimulate the production of greenhouse gases such as beans, cabbage, broccoli, cauliflower, or brussels sprouts, for example. In addition to this, one should keep the body hydrated by drinking at least 8 glasses of water a day, and eat foods that are rich in fiber such as fresh fruits and whole-grain bread or cereal. Check it out to learn more about how to relieve excess gas during pregnancy;
- Hemorroida: to make a bath seat with warm water, then use the wet wipes without a fragrance, or washing the anal area after defecation, it can help to relieve the discomfort of the hemorroida. In addition to this, they do not remain in a sitting or standing for a long time, it can help you to reduce the pressure that your belly is on the righteous, and to prevent the development of hemorroida. Check out more tips on how to deal with hemorrhoid during pregnancy;
- The lack of air is caused by the increase of the womb, which can cause compression of the lungs, which are able to expand like it was before the pregnancy, making it difficult to breathe. This is a symptom that is considered to be normal at the end of a pregnancy and does not affect the oxygen supply to the baby, because during pregnancy a woman’s body undergoes adaptations to deliver oxygen to the baby. However, if you experience intense, shortness of breath, difficulty breathing, fast breathing, shortness of breath, pain in the chest, lips, or fingers are blue, or numbness in the hands or feet, you should seek medical attention as soon as possible or to the nearest emergency room;
- Vaginal discharge (buffer, mucous): while you lose the fuel cap mucus is a sign that your body is preparing for labour, it does not necessarily mean that the birth is approaching, it may take hours, days, or up to 3 weeks for it to occur, but you should always inform the doctor when you have that type of vaginal discharge. In the case of the bleeding be heavy, the woman in the present tightness, frequent and regular breaking of the amniotic sac, or a reduction in, or absence of fetal movements, you should contact the doctor right away and go to the nearest hospital. Learn to identify the signs of labor from the birth of the child;
- Contraction: it must be reported to your ob / gyn immediately, the contractions start and then go to the maternity hospital. In addition to this, it is important to breathe slowly and deeply, to oxygenate the best for the body to remain in motion, because, in addition to encouraging the expansion, which will also relieve the pain, especially in the positions of the feet, as it will assist in the descent of the baby through the birth canal;
- The break in the stock market: it must be reported to your ob / gyn immediately and go to the hospital or maternity leave, to take care of your health-care professional. When a stock breaks through, it is expected that the uterine contractions leading up to the start of the work, the delivery will be a little long, and usually takes place within 5 hours after rupture of membranes. On the other hand, a contraction may take up to 48 hours for it to appear, however, you are advised to go to the maternity hospital within 6 hours of the breaking of the fellowship because of this disruption, it allows the entry of microorganisms into the uterus, increasing the risk of infection in the female and the infant.
During pregnancy, it is important to follow the recommendations of the medical conduct of the anc, and to continue taking folic acid supplements, or supplements to, and do physical activity recommended by ob / gyns. See also: how to relieve other symptoms of the end of the pregnancy.
The main examination in the 3rd quarter
In the 3rd trimester of pregnancy, it should be at least three antenatal visits, and follow-up with your ob / gyn, this is done by means of tests to check the baby’s development and to make sure that there will be no problems during the delivery.
In addition to this, the from the 36th week of pregnancy, pre-natal consultation should occur with a greater frequency of at least 1 per week, up to the birth of the baby.
The main tests carried out by the obstetrician in the 3rd trimester of pregnancy include the following:
1. Blood pressure
The assessment of blood pressure is very important for the pre-natal visits as it allows you to monitor the changes in blood pressure, thus avoiding the onset of pre-eclampsia, which can lead to premature birth.
In most cases, when blood pressure is elevated in the pregnant woman should make some changes in your diet and do some exercise on a regular basis. However, if that isn’t enough, your doctor may advise the use of certain medications. Get a better understanding of what it is in pre-eclampsia and how is it treated.
2. Laboratory tests
Some lab tests might be ordered by the nurse-midwife as a complete blood count with platelet count, to evaluate the coagulation of the blood in addition to measuring the number of red blood cells, haemoglobin, white blood cells, and platelets in the woman, and, thus, to verify that you are not anaemic.
In addition to this, you can indicate the performance of other tests such as urea, creatinine, and uric acid, liver enzymes, ecg, and for a few women. They may also be prescribed for the examinations of the urine, and in the evaluation of cervical mucus, and cervical cancer in order to identify other sexually transmitted diseases such as gonorrhea and chlamydia. Please see the Affect was more common in pregnancy.
3. The ultrasound of the fetus
An ultrasound of the fetus is one of the examinations taken during pregnancy, since it makes it possible to follow the growth and development of the baby, and the estimation of the size, weight, and measurements of the head, abdomen and femur of the fetus, as well as to assess the amount of amniotic fluid in the womb, and see if there are any problems with the placenta (afterbirth). In addition, this review will also help to predict more accurately the expected delivery date.
This test can be repeated at regular intervals during your pregnancy, especially if there is any special situation, such as multiple pregnancy, or vaginal bleeding at some time during the pregnancy.
4. Ultrasound anomaly
An ultrasound anomaly in the third quarter, which may be given by a nurse-midwife, is to be made from the 28th to the 32nd week of pregnancy to assess potential abnormalities in the fetus, such as genetic disorders or abnormalities. You know how it is done in the ultrasound anomaly.
This type of equipment allows for more detailed pictures of the baby, and it’s a better, a physical examination of the fetus.
5. The research on the bacterium streptococcus B
A survey of the bacteria streptococcus B, which is typically between 35 and 37 weeks of pregnancy. These bacteria are very common in the reproductive tract, and usually do not cause any kind of problem or symptom in a woman. However, when it comes in contact with the baby during birth, it can cause serious infections such as meningitis, pneumonia, and infections of the body.
Therefore, in order to avoid such complications, the obstetrician will usually make up a test in which a q-tip in the genital region of the female, which is then analyzed in a laboratory to determine if there are bacteria of a type streptococcus B. If the result is positive, it often does she have to do with antibiotics during labor to reduce the risk of passing the bacteria to the baby.
6. Profile of the bio-physical baby
At 28 weeks, which is the beginning of the third trimester of pregnancy, the doctor can apply to the profile of the bio-physical of the fetus, which is a test that allows the evaluation of the movements of the baby, and the amount of amniotic fluid in the uterus (womb). Here’s how it’s done, the profile of the bio-physical of the fetus.
In the event that any of these values are incorrect, it may mean that your baby is going through some problem and you may need to make a baby soon.
7. The heart rate of the fetus
The monitoring of the heart rate of the fetus allows us to evaluate the heart rate of the baby is in the womb and will help to identify if there are any problems with its further development. This type of monitoring is done during the delivery in order to make sure that everything is going well, and also can be made a number of times after the 20th week of pregnancy.
8. Cardiotocografia
The cardiotocografia is done to assess the heart rate and the characteristics of the child, and for this reason, the doctor will place a sensor in the womb of a mother who picks up all the sounds. This test takes about 20 to 30 minutes and can be done at various times after the 32-week, and can be used to make a 1 month, in case of high risk pregnancy.
9. Stress test
The stress test is very similar to that of the cardiotocografia, because it also monitors the heartbeat of the baby, however, is that valuation as an important moment. This contraction is usually caused by a medical doctor, by the injection of oxytocin directly into the bloodstream. Get a better understanding of what the stress test and how it is done.
This review will also help to assess the health of the placenta, in a twitch of the placenta should be able to keep up with the flow of the blood to right, while keeping the heart rate of the baby. In the event that this does not happen, and the heart beat of the baby slows down, and because of this, the baby can’t handle the stress of labor, and it may be necessary to do a c-section.
10. Fetal fibronectin
The examination of the fetal fibronectin has the aim of determining whether there is a risk of premature birth, and it should be continued until the 36th week of gestation through the collection of vaginal secretion and the cervix of the uterus (womb).
So what is to be done with the exam, it is recommended that women do not show genital bleeding, and has not had sexual intercourse for 24 hours prior to the exam.
When is the baby going to be born
At the end of the third trimester, the baby is fully formed and ready to be born from 37 weeks of pregnancy, but she and the doctor will be able to wait for up to 40 weeks of gestation, to wait for the delivery in normal. However, if you get to 41 weeks, your doctor may decide to have the possibility of delivery to help with the birth, or to indicate the completion of a c-section. You see, when a cesarean section is indicated.
How to prepare for the birth
So much for the woman who wants a c-section, and the one that you want for a natural childbirth to prepare for the birth of the baby ahead of time. Kegel exercises are important to strengthen the muscles on the inside of the vagina, making it easier for the exit of the baby and avoiding the loss in the urine, so as the unintended death. Find out how to do Kegel exercises.
There are classes to prepare for childbirth, which are available in some health centers, and also on the private network, making it very useful to answer questions about the birth and how to take care of a newborn baby.
The last preparations for
At this stage, your room or the place where the baby will go to sleep you should be ready to go, and from the 30th week, it is recommended that you leave the bag of maternity leave are too neat, even though it may undergo some changes to it until the day of to go to the hospital. Here’s what to take with you to the hospital.
If you haven’t already, you may want to think about at the bridal shower or a tea, baby, as the baby will take in an average of 7 diapers a day for the next few months. Find out exactly how many diapers you should have in your home and in which sizes, ideals, and by using this calculator:
