Very uncomfortable, spots on the skin have different causes. Luckily, there are a series of care measures to prevent and treat the skin.
Very uncomfortable, spots on the skin have different causes. Luckily, there are also a multitude of treatments. This way, it is possible to overcome hyperpigmentation of the dermis.
Blemished skin has a direct impact on the self-esteem of many women and can also be an indicator of health problems. It is important to know the differences between skin blemishes and seek appropriate treatment for each case.
What are skin blemishes
Spotted skin is nothing more than a process of hyperpigmentation of the dermis (the most superficial layer of skin), that is, an accumulation of pigment in a certain part of the body and without a specific shape. Thus, spots are formed, which can be dark, light or even have different colors.
Brownish and dark spots are extremely common and generally appear due to: prolonged exposure to the Sun without proper protection, hormonal changes, especially during pregnancy and the menstrual cycle, skin inflammations, such as acne and blackheads, etc.
In this sense, treatments are normally used that include the application of some types of acids, which prove to be important allies in the treatment.
Finally, it is important to highlight that skin blemishes can appear all over the body, affect different ages and affect both men and women.
Blemished skin – main causes
In general, among the main factors that increase the chances of skin blemishes are age, genetic predisposition, exposure to the Sun, reaction to cosmetics and hormonal variation. Therefore, see below the main types of skin blemishes and their causes.
Manch is old
As the name suggests, they are skin blemishes that appear with age. The main reason is the sun’s rays.
Melasma
In most cases, it affects women after pregnancy or those using contraceptives. In both cases, prolonged exposure to the Sun without due protection is also normally observed.
Acne spots
The famous “pimples” can leave reddish and brownish marks on the skin. If not properly treated, over time, blemished skin may worsen.
Blemished skin – how to prevent and treat
In addition to the aesthetic factor, ensuring skin health is essential, both to prevent blemishes and diseases that can affect this largest organ in the human body. Therefore, maintaining healthy habits and seeking guidance from a dermatologist is essential to ensure skin quality.
In general, sunscreen is a key item for those who don’t want to have blemished skin. This is because it preserves the skin. In a complementary way, Vitamin C should be part of a specific care routine for each skin type: oily, normal, combination, dry.
Therefore, with this care, the tendency for blemished skin decreases considerably. However, if the skin already has these color variations, some treatments can help:
Peeling
Typically, peeling is performed in a few sessions. This is because this type of procedure stimulates skin regeneration after removing the outer layer with the stain.
Therefore, it is essential that the procedure is carried out by a professional. Therefore, pre- and post-treatment care, as well as the peeling itself, will be carried out properly.
Dermocosmetics
In addition to combating blemishes, there are dermocosmetics. Since they last for a long time, they are important allies in treating blemished skin. Thus, among the most recommended are those with active ingredients such as: Vitamin C, Kojic Acid, Adapalene and Retinoic Acid.
However, during treatment, it is important to avoid exposure to the Sun and, when doing so, always use adequate sun protection.
Laser
Due to the wide variety of lasers and radio frequencies, which are used to treat skin blemishes, such procedures are gaining more and more fans. Added to this diversity of options, according to experts, results are perceived more quickly when this type of resource is used.
However, it is essential to carry out the treatment with a professional, as, if carried out improperly, the laser can worsen skin blemishes.
Home treatments
In turn, at home it is possible to overcome blemishes by investing in natural recipes based on white clay, avocado, honey, cucumber, egg whites and sugar.
In these cases, it is essential to use sunscreen and, on the other hand, avoid abrasives such as lemon and toothpaste.
It’s worth knowing about skin blemishes!
Finally, here is some important information about skin care:
- According to experts, black and brown skin stains more easily. This is due to greater melanin production.
- It’s a fact: laser hair removal increases the chance of having blemished skin. This is because the equipment can generate a small inflammation and this, in turn, makes the skin more prone to developing blemishes.
- According to research, melasma affects only 10% of men. On the other hand, it is more common in women between the ages of 25 and 40.
Finally, we come to the end of this content. To learn more about skin care, read also: Skin problems – 7 diseases that cause spots on the skin
Sources: DermaClub, ADCOS, Vogue, Tua saúde, Abril.
Images: Clinderm, Dicas de Mulher, Buonavita, Cláudia,Static, Todo Black Power, DCI, Review Box, Just Cosméticos, M de Mulher.
