Sporotrichosis in cats: learn everything about zoonosis

A sporotrichosis in cats is a condition that requires attention and care, as it affects not only felines, but can also be transmitted to humans.

In this article, we will explore in detail what sporotrichosis is, its symptoms, treatment and how to protect your beloved cat and, consequently, your family.

Dr. Lysandra Barbieri, Veterinarian (CRMV-SP – 44484), provided us with valuable information on the subject. Let’s understand this disease together and learn how to keep our pets protected.

After all, what is sporotrichosis in cats?

Feline sporotrichosis is caused by the fungus Sporothrix spp, and is popularly known as “rose bush disease” or “gardeners’ disease”. It can cause damage to the skin, dermis, muscles and even the bones of cats.

What are the symptoms of sporotrichosis in cats?

One of the most common symptoms is wounds on the animal’s skin, they can appear on the head, paws, chest and other areas of the body and can be confused with common wounds. Other symptoms include:

• Fever
• Loss of appetite
• Respiratory signs
• Lethargy

Stages of sporotrichosis in cats

This disease, unfortunately, can easily worsen and has three distinct phases, each with specific symptoms:

1. Cutaneous sporotrichosis: At this stage, the cat develops red sores on the skin, often with secretions. It is crucial to note that unlike common wounds, these injuries do not heal and tend to worsen.
2. Ulceration: If left untreated, sporotrichosis develops into ulcers. The lesions become deeper, affecting the cat’s lymphatic system.
3. Disseminated cutaneous: In the most serious phase, the disease affects the animal’s entire body, causing serious ulcers on the skin and affecting muscles, organs and bones.

In all cases, early diagnosis and appropriate treatment are essential for the feline’s recovery.

Transmission of feline sporotrichosis

The fungus that causes sporotrichosis in cats (Sporothrix sp.) is found in tree trunks, plant surfaces, flower thorns, wood and soil. Its transmission is through cutseven small ones.

Furthermore, transmission also occurs through direct contact with another cator through contaminated objectssuch as drinking fountains and feeders.

How does a cat transmit sporotrichosis to humans?

Being a zoonosis, this is a disease that can be transmitted from cats to humans. Contamination occurs through direct contact with injuries, scratches and bites from the sick feline.

Prevention

Unfortunately, there are no vaccines or preventative medicines specific for sporotrichosis in cats. Prevention is based on sanitary measures and appropriate handling of the animal.

Therefore, the most effective prevention measure is to keep your cat indoors. Sick animals must be isolated during treatment.

Diagnosis

Only a veterinary professional will be able to diagnose the animal, as he or she will perform clinical and laboratory tests, including fungal culture, cytology and biopsy.

Therefore, if you notice persistent wounds on your cat, which do not heal and worsen over time, or if your cat has access to the street, consult a veterinarian immediately.

Now that you understand sporotrichosis in cats, be aware of the symptoms and take good care of your furry friend. If you suspect the disease, do not hesitate to look for a veterinarian to assess your cat’s health status.