Each type of discharge can indicate a different situation, ranging from the woman’s physiological secretion to more serious inflammation situations.
However, most of the time, discharge indicates the presence of a vaginal infection and, therefore, it is common for treatment to be carried out with the use of antibiotics or antifungals, such as metronidazole, clindamycin, miconazole or fluconazole, in cream, ointment or tablet.
These remedies must be recommended by the gynecologist, and if the woman notices that there is a vaginal discharge, she must make an appointment to identify which microorganism is causing this symptom and indicate the most appropriate remedy. Normally, the gynecologist can identify the agent responsible for the infection just by evaluating the symptoms, however, he or she may recommend carrying out more specific tests to confirm the diagnosis.
Understand better what each color of vaginal discharge means.
Top remedies for vaginal discharge
The main remedies for vaginal discharge that may be recommended by a gynecologist are:
- Fluconazole;
- Itraconazole;
- Clotrimazole;
- Miconazole;
- Fenticonazol;
- Isoconazol;
- Nystatin;
- Tinidazole;
- Clindamycin;
- Metronidazole;
- Secnidazole;
- Azithromycin;
- Ceftriaxone;
- Ciprofloxacin;
- Doxycycline.
These remedies should always be used with the advice of a gynecologist, after carrying out a gynecological examination and diagnosis of the condition to be treated. Check out the main routine gynecological exams.
Remedies for each type of discharge
In general, the most common vaginal discharges can be treated as follows:
1. Yellowish discharge
Yellowish discharge, with a smell similar to rotten fish, may be indicative of bacterial vaginosis. In addition to the yellowish discharge with a bad smell, the woman may also feel burning when urinating and an intensification of the smell after intimate contact.
Recommended remedies: In the case of yellowish discharge, the gynecologist may recommend the use of:
- Metronidazole 500 mg every 12 hours orally, for 7 consecutive days;
- Metronidazol gel 0.75%, intravaginal use, for 5 nights;
- Clindamycin 2% cream intravaginal use for 7 nights.
It is important that treatment is carried out in accordance with medical advice and not interrupted even when symptoms improve.
2. White discharge
The presence of white discharge, similar to curdled milk, with or without smell, associated with intense itching and burning when urinating may be indicative of candidiasis, which is an infection caused by fungi of the genus Candida which are part of the woman’s vaginal microbiota.
Recommended remedies: If a diagnosis of candidiasis is made, the gynecologist may recommend the use of some antifungals, such as:
- Clotrimazole cream 2%, intravaginal use for 7-14 nights;
- Nystatin cremeintravaginal use for 14 nights;
- Fluconazole 150 mg oral use, single dose.
It is important that treatment is not discontinued even after symptoms improve, as the abnormal proliferation of fungi may return.
3. Gray discharge
Grayish, abundant, frothy and foul-smelling discharge may be indicative of trichomoniasis, which is an infection caused by the parasite. Trichomonas vaginalis. See other symptoms of trichomoniasis.
Recommended remedies: If the presence of Trichomonas Through a urine test, the gynecologist can indicate:
- Metronidazole 2g oral use, single dose;
- Tinidazole 2g oral use, single dose;
- Secnidazole 2g oral use, single dose.
In the case of pregnant women, the treatment must be adapted and, therefore, it is important to carry out the treatment with the indication and guidance of the obstetrician.
Furthermore, it is important that the partner also undergoes treatment as trichomoniasis is a sexually transmitted infection (STI). It is also recommended to avoid sexual contact throughout the treatment and for up to a week after it ends.
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4. Yellow-green discharge
The presence of a foul-smelling yellow-green discharge associated with bleeding and burning during urination and intimate contact may be a sign of infection by Neisseria gonorrhoeae, which is a bacteria responsible for gonorrhea, which is a sexually transmitted infection (STI). Check out other symptoms of gonorrhea.
Recommended remedies: It is important that the diagnosis of gonorrhea is made quickly so that treatment can also be started and complications can be prevented. After diagnosis, the gynecologist may recommend the use of:
- Ciprofloxacin 500 mg, oral use, in a single dose;
- Ceftriaxone 1g, intramuscular use, single dose.
Treatment must be carried out by both the woman and her partner, as as it is an STI, the bacteria can be transmitted from one person to another during unprotected sexual intercourse. Furthermore, it is very important that the treatment is carried out following medical instructions, as otherwise resistance mechanisms may develop by the bacteria, making treatment difficult and favoring the emergence of complications.
5. Brown discharge
Just like greenish-yellow discharge, brown discharge can also be related to gonorrhea. However, it is also possible for there to be brown discharge in the days following the end of the menstrual cycle, which is not a cause for concern. Learn about other causes of brown discharge.
Recommended remedies: The presence of brown discharge is normally not a cause for concern, however, when accompanied by symptoms, it is important that the gynecologist makes the diagnosis so that the most appropriate treatment can be initiated. Generally, treatment for brown discharge caused by bacteria is done with the use of Azithromycin or Ciprofloxacin in a single dose or for 7 to 10 days, according to medical recommendation.
Home remedy options
Home remedies should not replace doctor’s advice, however, they can be used in conjunction with medicines to speed up healing and reduce symptoms, in addition to being a good option for preventing infections.
Some options include:
- Take a sitz bath with guava leaf teatwice a day, useful for combating discharge due to Trichomoniasis and Candidiasis;
- Wash the intimate area with sweet broom tea with guavadrying with a clean, soft cloth for 1 week;
- Invest in a natural dietbased on fruits, vegetables and greens, avoiding the consumption of processed foods as much as possible.
Check out these recipes and how to make a home treatment for vaginal discharge.
