Ointments for skin problems, such as diaper rash, scabies, burns, dermatitis and psoriasis, have anti-inflammatory, antibiotic, healing, soothing and/or antipruritic action, which help to alleviate symptoms such as redness, itching, swelling or peeling of the skin.
These ointments must be applied directly to the affected region, and the type of ointment and duration of treatment depend on the cause of the problem. Furthermore, these ointments can cause side effects, allergies or cause blemishes when used incorrectly.
Therefore, in the presence of any symptom of a skin problem, a dermatologist should be consulted, so that the cause can be assessed and the best ointment can be recommended on an individual basis.
Ointments for 10 skin problems
Ointments for skin problems that may be recommended by your doctor vary according to the condition being treated and include:
1. Baby diaper rash
Diaper rash is a common skin problem in babies, due to the constant use of diapers and skin contact with urine and feces, which makes it susceptible to fungal infections, and its symptoms are usually red, hot, sore skin with bumps. .
Main ointments: Some ointments that can be used are Bepantol, Hipoglós or Dermodex, which form a protective layer on the skin and stimulate healing, and some of them also have an antifungal in their composition, which helps to combat mycoses.
Whenever you change your baby’s diaper, it is important to clean off any ointment that is still on the skin and reapply the product again. See other ointments for baby diaper rash.
2. Sarna
Scabies, also called scabies, is caused by the mite Sarcoptes Scabiei, which causes symptoms such as red spots on the skin and intense itching, which worsens especially at night. Know how to identify all the symptoms of scabies.
Main ointments: ointments or creams should be applied to the entire body, containing permethrin, deltamethrin, benzoyl peroxide or ivermectin, as is the case with Sanasar, Pioletal, Keltrina or Escabin, for example.
These products should be used according to the guidance of the dermatologist or general practitioner, but are generally applied for 3 days, giving an interval of 7 days and then applied for another 3 days. See more about the treatment of human scabies.
If you have a skin problem and want an evaluation by a dermatologist, schedule an appointment in the nearest region:
3. Burns
Burns should be treated with healing ointments, which can be efficient in healing the skin and preventing scars in cases of 1st degree burns, such as those caused by the sun or hot substances, for example, as long as it does not cause the formation of blisters or peeling on the skin.
Main ointments: The ointments normally recommended for burns generally contain neomycin sulfate + zinc bacitracin, silicone gel, silver sulfadiazine or fibrinolysin, for example, such as Nebacetin, Fibrinase, Trofodermin or Dermazine ointments.
These ointments help to hydrate and nourish tissues, reduce inflammation and prevent skin infections caused by burns, and should only be used if recommended by a dermatologist. Find out other ointment options for burns.
4. Skin spots
Skin blemishes are usually caused by age, excess sun, use of chemical products, scars from illnesses or burns, and are usually difficult to treat.
Main ointments: ointments for skin blemishes Avene D-Pigment Whitening Emulsion, Vitacid or hydroquinone (Claquinone), for example, contain substances that inhibit the production of melanin, which is the pigment that gives color to the skin, or promote cell renewal, so that the stain disappears more quickly.
These ointments should be used under the advice of a dermatologist according to the cause of the spot on the skin. See other ways to lighten your skin.
5. Ringworm
Ringworm is a disease caused by fungi that can affect the skin, nails or scalp, causing intense itching and, in some cases, blemishes.
Main ointments: ointments, lotions or sprays should be applied to the affected area, such as clotrimazole, ketoconazole or miconazole, for 3 to 4 weeks, according to the dermatologist’s instructions. See more treatment options for ringworm.
6. Atopic dermatitis
Atopic dermatitis is an inflammation of the skin that can appear at any age, causing symptoms such as swelling, redness, itching and peeling.
Atopic dermatitis can arise due to a genetic change that affects the skin’s protective barrier, increasing the risk of inflammation, dryness or even infections, and can affect adults, children or babies. See other causes of atopic dermatitis.
Main ointments: Atopic dermatitis can be controlled with the use of corticosteroid ointments and creams that stimulate healing and must be prescribed by a dermatologist, as is the case with betamethasone or dexamethasone, for example. Check out all the treatment options for atopic dermatitis.
7. Psoriasis
Psoriasis causes the appearance of wounds, itching, peeling and, in more severe cases, reddish plaques appear on the skin. This disease does not have a specific cause and the treatment recommended by the dermatologist aims to control its onset and alleviate symptoms.
Main ointments: psoriasis treatment includes the use of moisturizing creams and anti-inflammatory ointments, which also reduce itching and stimulate healing, such as Antralina and Daivonex, for example. Find out how psoriasis is treated.
8. Urticaria
Urticaria is a type of skin allergy that can be caused by insect bites, medications, allergies to foods such as peanuts, eggs or shellfish, allergies to clothing fabric, pollen, latex, sweat, or temperature variations. , such as extreme heat or cold, for example. See other causes of hives.
This skin allergy can lead to symptoms such as itching, redness, swelling or a burning sensation on the skin, for example.
Main ointments: ointments for urticaria should be recommended by the dermatologist after evaluating the causes of the skin allergy, and corticosteroid ointments, such as hydrocortisone or mometasone, antihistamines, such as dexchlorpheniramine, or immunosuppressants, such as tacrolimus or pimecrolimus, for example, may be indicated. Check out all the remedy options for hives.
9. Acne
Acne, also known as pimples, is an inflammation that appears when the hair follicle becomes clogged, accumulating oil or dead skin cells, which can encourage the growth of bacteria.
Acne is generally caused by hormonal changes, being more common in adolescence or during menstruation, but it can also appear in adults, due to stress, a high-fat diet or the use of medications, such as corticosteroids, for example.
Main ointments: The ointments normally recommended by a dermatologist for the treatment of acne contain antibiotic or anti-inflammatory substances, such as azelaic acid or benzoyl peroxide, which help reduce inflammation and infection in the skin.
In addition, retinoid ointments may also be recommended, such as tretinoin, for example, which should only be used under medical advice and are contraindicated in pregnancy. See how acne is treated.
10. Dandruff
Dandruff, known scientifically as seborrheic dermatitis, is a common inflammation of the skin that mainly affects the scalp, but can also occur on oily areas of the skin such as the sides of the nose, ears, beard, eyelids, eyebrows and chest, causing symptoms such as redness, blemishes and peeling of the skin.
Dandruff is very common in the first weeks of a baby’s life, but it can also appear in adulthood, especially in people with skin problems, and is usually related to the fungus. Malasseziawhich may be present in the oily secretion of the skin.
Main ointments: dandruff ointments normally recommended by a dermatologist usually contain corticosteroids or antifungals, such as betamethasone, hydrocortisone, ketoconazole or miconazole, for example, as they help to alleviate symptoms.
In the case of babies, dandruff disappears on its own after a few months, and treatment with ointments is not necessary. See all treatment options for dandruff.
