To always have natural foods available for your daily diet, know how to make a garden at home in a very simple way.
If you are a person worried about health and like to have fresh food in everyday meals, a good tip is to have your own garden. Thus, you guarantee vegetables free of pesticides. Which is a big advantage. But if you don’t know how to do garden at home, keep reading the story we’ll show you that isn’t as difficult as it seems.
In addition to the benefits of always having fresh food, taking care of the garden can also be a relaxing activity and also provide a moment with the family. Where everyone can take care of the garden together.
Finally, making a vegetable garden at home can also be very advantageous for your pocket. After all, you will avoid spending on shopping in supermarkets and fairs. But, it is important to remember that you need to dedicate a part of your time to irrigate, hard and take care of your Florence garden.
That way, we have prepared some tips that will help you when making your garden at home. Check it out.
How to make a garden at home: first steps
- Before making a vegetable garden at home it is important to think about whether you will have the time and availability to take care of the garden, after all for flowering it takes attention and connection.
- Next, see which type of vegetable garden best suits your conditions, as well as which planting option is better. For example, direct on the ground, in flowerpots, vases, etc. In addition, the environment should receive direct sunlight.
- Moreover, if you do not have any kind of experience with a vegetable garden, instead of seeds, start by planting seedlings of species that are versatile and durable. Like rosemary, basil, oregano and chives, for example.
- A very important issue when making the garden is the watering of the plant. This can be difficult for those who are just starting out. Thus, a tip is to put a wooden stick in the ground.
- So, to check to remove always in the morning and late afternoon, if the toothpick is wet, it means that there is no need to water. Otherwise, if the toothpick is dry, then watering must be watered. Never water in the middle of the day when the sun is strong.
- And when watering avoids the excess, never water until the water drains. This will cause the soil leaching (washing the soil taking the nutrients away).
- Finally, it is important to fertilize the earth correctly, it must be constant and balanced. Since, the ideal is that the fertilization is done once a month, using an organic fertilizer and varying between the types of fertilizers. For example, worm humus, green bark and egg shell flour.
- In addition, in order for the plant to be invigorated and grow healthy, it is necessary to do pruning, cleaning and harvest periodically.
How to make a vegetable garden at home: where to plant
In short, you don’t need large spaces to be able to garden in homes. In fact, only one corner is enough to plant. As long as you receive direct sunlight for at least 4 hours a day, you have little humidity and do not receive very strong winds.
In addition, in environments with more incidence of sunlight it is possible to make a complete garden containing herbs, vegetables, legumes, among others. On the other hand, in environments with little sunlight it is possible to make a garden with herbs and spices.
Therefore, before you start your garden, it is important to think about the space you have available. Because, each type of plant has different needs, that is, each plant has a way of being cultivated and cared for healthy flowers to flower. With this in mind, the main ways of growing plants are:
- Direct on earth: this is the traditional model, ideal for those who have a backyard with space. Thus, the seeds or seedlings are planted directly in the earth.
- Vasos: already for those who do not have much space available, for example, apartments. A good alternative is to plant in pots, where you have several options of sizes, shapes, colors or materials.
- Recycled packaging: also has the way to make a garden at home using recycled packaging. For example, pet bottles, cans, milk cartons, pots, etc.
- Florists: are ideal for small spaces. They are great for making compact gardens.
- Wooden boxes and pallets: in addition to offering space, it is a cheap option.
- Vertical garden: ideal for those who do not have space at home, being able to take advantage of walls using vases, recycled packaging, etc.
Finally, if you opt for pots, pots, boxes, etc., do not forget to drill holes in the background to avoid the accumulation of water.
How to make garden at home: preparation of the soil and planting
Before starting planting, it is important to prepare the soil. And so ensure that the land is rich in nutrients and organic matter so that your garden provides quality vegetables.
In short, you have the option to buy the land already prepared, or even prepare at home. For example, mixing 50 liters of land, 100 grams of hydrated lime, organic fertilizer (17 liters of chicken manure or 34 liters of cattle manure) and chemical fertilizer (200 grams of NPK 4-14-8 or 100 grams of NPK 4-30-16).
Another option is to mix 1/3 of black earth, 1/3 of organic or mineral substrate and 1/3 of organic fertilizer (worm hum, poultry manure, egg shell and a little sand to help with drainage.
In addition, drainage is very important so that the soil is not compacted, preventing the roots from developing throughout the space. In addition to avoiding rotting of roots and the development of fungi.
Therefore, for drainage make a cradle 15 cm deep before placing black earth, sand, humus and organic fertilizer. So with the land prepared, now just start planting.
How to make a vegetable garden at home: maintenance
To make a garden at home it is important to do constant maintenance. Thus, it fertilizes the soil at least once a month, alternating between organic fertilizers. For example, worm humus, remains of vegetables, ashes, egg shells, poultry manure, etc.
Another important care is pest control, which can be done simply and without the use of any insecticide product. Remembering that the emergence of pests indicates that something in cultivation is not certain. Therefore, evaluate whether the amount of sun is adequate, fertilization, vessel size, watering form, etc.
A tip to end the pest is to use neutral soap, dishwashing detergent, garlic pepper extract, onion, neem oil, among others.
As for harvest, it can vary according to the species of the plant. In addition, it can be influenced by the time of year, soil quality, nutrients, irrigation, emergence of pests or diseases, among others. However, in seed packaging usually indicates the prediction of harvest.
How to make garden at home: plants easy to grow
1- Horaminã
You can make garden at home by planting herbs like mint, which can be planted through seedlings or seeds. In addition, the ideal is that its planting is during spring or autumn, when temperatures are milder.
Finally, always keep the soil fertilized and irrigated, in addition, do the cleaning to prevent the growth of weeds. And the harvest can be done by the stem, cutting above the first pair of leaves, or harvesting only a few leaves.
2- Salsinha
The planting is done through seeds, and must be planted with a depth of 30 cm. In addition, you can plant parsley at any time of the year, as long as it does not heat or cold in excess.
Keep care, irrigating and fertilizing. As for harvesting, it can usually be done 2 to 3 months after planting. And you must harvest the whole leaves.
3- Chives
It can be planted through seeds or seedlings. Even if you want to have the transplant to another location, you can do it after 30 to 40 days.
In addition, planting can be done at any time of the year, giving preference to the mild climate seasons. Also, it ducts and irrighes regularly to keep the land nourished.
Finally, the harvest is between 3 and 4 months after planting. Therefore, harvest the whole leaves, removing from the base and never halfway.
4- Rosemary
To make a vegetable garden at home, one of the options is rosemary, whose planting can be through seeds or seedlings. In the case of seedlings, you can do the transplant when the branch reaches between 15 and 20 cm.
As for planting, opt for warmer seasons, such as spring or summer. In addition, rosemary is resistant to drought, so it is necessary to water more often when it is still young and more spaced when it is developed.
Finally, the harvest is from the third month after planting. But it is important not to remove more than half of the branches at once. This way can hurt your growth.
5- Basil
To make a vegetable garden at home using basil it is possible to plant through seeds. But, you can also make seedlings from branches of the already adult plant. For this, cut the branch with a length of 15 cm and soak in the water until it takes root.
In addition, opt for planting in warmer seasons, as basil does not withstand low temperatures. In addition, it is necessary to water constantly to maintain the soil moisture. Finally, you can harvest after 2 or 3 months of planting.
6 – Alface
Make home garden with lettuce you have the option of planting with seeds or seedlings. In addition, it is indicated to plant in the seasons of milder climate. High temperatures impair the development of seeds.
Finally, the harvest is between 55 and 130 days after planting. The correct way and cut the plant by the base, leaving about 2.5 cm of stem above the ground. This way, the plant will sprout again.
7- How to make a vegetable garden at home: Coww
Making a vegetable garden with kale has no secrets. In short, planting is done through seeds or seedlings, and the more space available, the better its development will be. In addition, you can plant kale at any time of the year. However, it tends to develop better in a milder or cold climate.
Also, keep the soil always well fertilized and irrigated. And to stimulate the growth of the side shoots, cut the tip of the main stem. Finally, you can harvest the cabver between 10 and 16 weeks after planting.
8 Broccoli
Broccoli is ideal for small gardens and can be planted throughout the year through seeds or seedlings. However, it develops better in a colder climate.
In addition, broccoli needs a nutrient-rich soil. Therefore, often swell and maintain irrigation. Finally, the harvest takes place between 60 and 110 days after planting.
9- How to make a vegetable garden at home: Spinach
Likewise, spinach is ideal for small gardens, where planting is made through seeds. It develops better in mild climates, such as in autumn, for example.
In addition, the main care of the plant is to maintain a frequent irrigation. This way, you can harvest between 40, 3,100 days after planting. But, try to remove the outermost leaves or if you want to harvest the entire plant, cut by the base leaving 2.5 cm of stem above the ground. Thus, the plant will sprout again.
10- Watercress
In short, you can plant the watercress through seeds when the climate is milder, in the fall or spring. In addition, it is a very sensitive plant to droughts. Therefore, keep the land moored and harvest between 60 and 80 days after planting.
11- How to make a vegetable garden at home: cabbage
You can plant the cabbage through seeds or do the transplant when it reaches 10 cm in height. In addition, the more space you have, the more cabbage will develop, producing larger heads.
In addition, its planting can be done during any time of the year. Finally, it is important to irrigate frequently and keep it in a place where you will receive direct light. As for harvest, the ideal is when the head is well formed and firm, which can happen between 2 and 4 months after planting.
12- Tomatinho cherry
It has how to make vegetable garden at home with sil cherry making its planting through seeds. And, also transplanting when it reaches a height of 10 cm high.
The best time for planting is in early spring. You can use a stake to prevent the stem from being worn. This way, you will be able to harvest between 60 and 70 days after planting when the fruits are ripe.
13- How to make garden at home: Carroura
To make garden at home using carrots, it is important that you plant the seed in deep soil, where the land is light and free of stones or debris. So that the development and growth of carrots are not harmed.
Finally, it is important to irrigate the garden frequently, but taking care not to soak. This way, you can harvest the carrot between 2 and 4 months after planting.
14 – Beet
Likewise, you have to plant the seed or seedling of the beet in deep soil, with light soil and without debris. In addition, beet develops better in a milder climate. And as an adult, the beetroot can withstand the cold.
Beets need some care. For example, don’t let the roots be exposed out of the ground and keep irrigation. This way, you can harvest the beet between 2 and 6 months after planting.
15- How to make a vegetable garden at home: Rabaneth
To make a garden at home with radish you need to plant the seeds in deep soil, light and free of debris. Some species of radishes are resistant to warmer climates, others already develop better in a mild climate.
Finally, water regularly to prevent the soil from becoming dry completely. This way, you can harvest between 25 and 80 days after planting.
16- Morango
One advantage of gardening at home with strawberry is that it does not need much space, and can be planted in pots through seeds or seedlings, which is the most common.
In addition, the ideal is that you do planting on cooler and cloudier days. Like the time that comprises the end of summer until the end of autumn. Strawberry develops best at lower temperatures.
Finally, harvesting occurs between 60 and 80 days after planting. In addition, to increase production, cut the stock as soon as they appear.
17- How to make a garden at home: Pumpkin
To make vegetable garden in a pumpkin house it is important that you plant the seeds in a land that is rich in organic matter. In addition, pumpkin tends to develop better in warmer climates. Therefore, choose to plant in early spring.
Finally, it is necessary to keep the soil always moist, irrigating frequently. This way, you can harvest about 4 months after planting.
18- Abobrinha
When making garden in zucchini house you have two options. The first is plants the seeds in the definitive place. And the second is to have the transplant when the plant has at least three leaves. Although it can be planted in pots, zucchini develops better in flower beds.
In addition, the most suitable time for its planting is during warmer temperatures. Finally, you should harvest when the fruits are well developed, but before they are fully ripe. Usually between 45 and 80 days after planting.
19- How to make a vegetable garden at home: Cucumber
Planting is done through seeds, if you choose to plant in pots or other containers, it is important that they are at least 30 cm in diameter and depth. In addition, it develops best during the season with high temperatures.
Keep the plant away from the wind and harvest its fruits when well developed. But before it matures completely, which usually happens between 30 and 70 days after planting.
20- Potato
Finally, there is a way to make a vegetable garden with potatoes. In short, take a healthy potato and leave it in a place lit until the shoots rise and reach 2 cm. Then plant the potato in the soil. Another option is to plant the seed in a sovew and do the transplant when you have four leaves.
As the potato grows best in a milder climate, and does not develop tubers at high temperatures, choose to plant in early spring or autumn.
Finally, do not water in the two weeks before the harvest, which takes place between 14 and 16 weeks after planting.
Inspirations
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