Spoiler: the most popular melasma remedy is whitening cream. It promotes long-term treatment, but with lasting results.
These spots on the skin, which are often so common during pregnancy, not only have a name but also a treatment. The remedy for melasma, of course, is not very simple, however, with care and frequency, it is possible to get rid of this discomfort once and for all and regain your self-esteem.
Melasma is most common on the face and other areas exposed to the sun. This is why the use of sunscreen is so important. Furthermore, melasma can also be caused by other issues. As already mentioned, hormonal changes during pregnancy and even the use of contraceptives, use of some medications or aging, for example.
According to dermatologists, melasma is a skin pigmentation disorder, which generally occurs on the face. Although it occurs mainly in women, it can also happen in men. It is a chronic process, but it can be well controlled. However, it is difficult to talk about a cure, as pigmentation may recur.
Melasma remedy tips
The biggest concern for experts in the field is how to permanently eliminate stains. This is because although there is medicine for melasma, it can return after some time. That’s why it’s so important to use sunscreen. It is fundamental to the treatment and prevention of this problem.
Whitening creams
Among the types of melasma remedies, whitening creams are the most efficient. This is because they promote long-term treatment, but with lasting results, and can be used anywhere on the body. Below is a list of the best whitening products:
1- Hydroquinone
This contains a whitening active ingredient, and should be used 1 to 2 times a day. But be careful, for a limited time only! Because it is very strong, it can have irritating effects on the skin, such as peeling and itching.
2- Retinoides
Just like tretinoin, adapalene and tazarotene, for example, they can be used in cream or gel form. They are efficient in reducing skin darkening.
3- Topical corticosteroid
Purchased in ointment form, it can be used for a short period of time. Corticosteroids actually act to reduce skin inflammation, which can cause blemishes.
4- Azelaic acid
This is also useful for controlling the amount of melanin and darkening of the skin.
5- Other acids such as kojic, glycolic and salicylic acid
These acids are a little more common and are present in cosmetic treatments. Its effects are accentuated when combined with other acids. In this way, they help to whiten and renew the skin.
In any case, treatment time varies depending on the product used. The intensity of the stains also influences. Therefore, results can begin to be seen after 2 to 4 weeks of treatment, which can last up to around 6 months.
Aesthetic treatments
Firstly, it is important to note that this type of treatment must be carried out by qualified professionals. It is also recommended that they be guided by a dermatologist, as they promote the removal of the superficial layer of the skin, and are capable of bringing faster results.
1- Chemical peel
This procedure is done with acids, but this time in stronger concentrations than those used in creams. So that to remove a layer of skin. It can even vary and be mild for superficial melasma, or more intense if the melasma happens to be deeper.
2- Microdermabrasion
Also known as crystal peeling, this is a professional exfoliation technique. Its objective is to remove the superficial layers of the skin and thus give it a renewed appearance.
3- Microneedling
In this case, the treatment pierces the skin with microneedles. This stimulates collagen production and blood circulation in the skin. Therefore, in addition to reducing some blemishes on the skin, it also reduces wrinkles and sagging of the face.
4- Intense pulsed light
This option is used in some more serious cases, which other procedures have failed to treat. It is much stronger and must be done with care and good monitoring, as it can even worsen skin blemishes if used incorrectly.
In general, it will take several sessions for the results to really be noticed. But this can also vary depending on the intensity and depth of the melasma.
laser treatment
O laser, As with many other aesthetic treatments, it is a great option for treating blemishes. It releases a wave of heat onto the skin and destroys the melanin pigment. Therefore, it is more indicated in cases of deep melasma or melasma that has not improved with treatment with creams or cosmetics.
Clinics usually hold weekly sessions, and the amount also varies according to the severity and depth of the stain. But be careful: this treatment should only be carried out by a qualified dermatologist as there is a risk of skin burns.
Nutricosmetics
Even the use of some supplements can serve as a remedy for melasma. This is because they make up for some deficiencies in vitamins and minerals that may be lacking in your diet and which are important for skin health.
Tranexamic acid is commonly recommended because it inhibits substances that cause skin darkening. In addition to antioxidants, such as vitamin C, lutein, collagen, carotenoids, flavonoids, selenium and minerals, which help with skin recovery, in addition to preventing wrinkles and sagging.
Sunscreen
As previously mentioned, the use of sunscreen is essential for any type of skin treatment. No other treatment will be effective if the skin continues to be attacked by the sun’s rays. Sunscreen should be used every day, even on cloudy days or if the person stays indoors.
It is even important that people avoid exposing themselves to the sun while undergoing treatment. If you happen to be in sunny environments, it is recommended that you replace the layer of sunscreen every 2 hours.
Home treatment for melasma
But if you don’t feel comfortable using any of the ones mentioned above and want a lighter treatment, we’ve made a list of home remedies for melasma. It should be noted that these do not replace treatment, but they can still help alleviate melasma.
1- Apply Bepantol derma: compound based on vitamin B5 and other active ingredients in the composition, bepantol hydrates and can help regenerate inflamed skin, and thus prevent the formation of blemishes;
2- Use a moisturizing cucumber mask with yogurt: these ingredients work to regenerate the skin and help with whitening.
3- Drink mastic tea: Mastic has properties that inhibit tyrosinase in the skin, therefore helping to lighten blemishes on the skin.
4- Eat tomatoes, spinach, beetroot, oranges and Brazil nuts: these foods are rich in components that help with skin regeneration, such as lutein, lycopenes, carboxypyrrolidonic acid, vitamin C, vitamin E and selenium.
5- Avoid exposure to heat sources: heat contributes to skin pigmentation. Not just the sun, but also the kitchen oven, parked cars and excessive smartphone use.
Furthermore, it is also very important to drink around 2 liters of water per day and stay hydrated. Applying moisturizing creams and sunscreen to your face daily is also essential.
Melasma medicine brands
1. PHYTO-BLANC WHITENING, SISLEY: This treatment works with exclusive active ingredients in the formation of melanin: Hexyl Resorcinol + vitamin C and Phyto-Blanc, based on rhubarb. They last four weeks.
2. BLANC DE PERLE, GUERLAIN: Based on the essence of pearl, a shield against UV rays, whitening and moisturizing agents. In addition, it also has a 50 FPS factor.
3. MELAN-OFF EYE CIRCLE LIGHTENER, ADCOS: Composed of tranexamic acid and Phe-Resorcinol, it acts on melanic and vascular dark circles.
4. ADVANCED RETINOL RESTORER, UNDER SKIN: Made with powerful whitening substances such as tranexamic acid and alpha-arbutin, it contains encapsulated retinol.
5. EVEN BETTER™ GLOWSPF 15, CLINIQUE: It is a fluid and illuminating foundation that has lightening agents such as a vitamin C derivative.
After all, did you like this article? Read also: Skin Whitening – Best aesthetic and home treatments.
Sources: Tuasaude, Tuasaude, my life, vogue.
Featured image: Camaçari Notícias
