Despite the fact that the company has yet to reach the optimal point, before we lived in a culture of patriarchy, which left women without a voice, or a time.
In the beginning, the history of the recognition of the rights of women, that is, in a way, new. After all, in the past, the company has followed the principle of the exchange. That is, a society that leads to the domination of the male, as the base of everything.
Especially in a patriarchal society is a social institution that values the power of the male over the female. At all levels, be it political, social or family member. What’s more, in the patriarchal system, it is common to develop the behaviors, the macho.
It is worth noting that, during this period of time, it was quite common to keep the women on the fringes of society. That is, submit to the power of the man.
In addition to the oppression of women to feel you constantly, that they should also follow the principles, conduct, and conduct that was meant only for women.
Fortunately, though, there has been an evolution in the social order. Basically, a few years ago, the search comes up perderdendo the power of the wave feminism” and gaining highlight. However, they still can’t say that the war is won.
Even though some of the institutions that have developed over the years, and the male-dominated, which still continues in many areas, especially within the family. This is because it is something cultural, passed down from generation to generation.
What is the patriarchy?
From the outset, a word search, comes from a combination of the words for the origin of the Greek pater, which means father, and the arkhe, which means a source or a command. Above all, in the word, and the word patriarchy means of the authority of the man over the picture of his father.
Even the term has been used over years, and years, in order to describe the model of the family, which was dominated by men. In the meantime, the aggregate of the family, women, children, and servants in the household, and the slaves, all of them under the domain, and the orders of the head of the family.”
Basically, the patriarchal system is a way to set up the rules and laws that promote the power and dominance of men over women. Even this enhancement was more pronounced at the cultural differences present in the ideas and practices in the day-to-day, that the biological differences between men and women.
This is the exaltation of the figure of the male, even if it lay in the literature. So much so that, in the NINETEENTH century, it was common to find authors using the term “patriarchal” in the way of commendation, and to boast of the power of the male. In addition to these writers, this was a golden age.
After all, at that time, life in the camp was the most highly praised. This is because it had a greater simplicity, and it was more of “welcome to” the life in the city. This, in turn, was seen with a look at a lot of corruption and decay, are caused by the manufacturing process.
And, of course, by the same token, a woman, was excluded, both as an author and as a person.
However, in this view, and this is the exaltation of man, the literature began to be modified by subsequent reports from the authors of the socialists. For example, Friedrich Engels, J. J. Bachofen, and the Hugh Maclennan, who have marked this period of time.
The history of semantics
Particularly prior to the NINETEENTH century and the emergence of new perceptions of the hierarchy in the organization of society, the search for it was closely connected to the leaders of the roman Catholic Church. Even for some of the authors of the sacred, and the tribes were the first heads of the families.
In general, in this sense, to characterize patriarchy as something that is sacred and it is still found in the eastern Orthodox Church. There’s even a term for it: the “patriarch of Constantinople”. In this religious sense, it still is listed as the first meaning of a search in the dictionaries of the French.
Meanwhile, in the dictionaries for English, and they will stand out in the sense of the contemporary, social, in which the ideas of the feminists show up with more confidence. However, in all of these areas, the word exchange refers to, on the authority of the men in any way.
Now, in the second, a sense of history, has been given Is Morgan, and Bachofen. Basically, they believed that they would have been replaced on the right breast by the right to a father. Even Bachofen’s already called it that to make. It is worth noting that not only does the author, as Engels and Bebel also agree with the second sense of the word.
In the meantime, a third sense it has been designated as the meaning of women’s trainers. Basically, it was a continuation of the second one, however, in contrast to the authors of the socialist feminists do not believe in the existence of a matriarcado of the original. In addition to that, they also do not believe in evolutionary theories.
So, in the sense that feminists have made your search has prevailed and continues to be seen as a domination of men, whether they are biological parents or not.
Theories of feminist
In the beginning, to the great feminist theorists, such as, for example, Sylvia Walby; the search can be done in two ways. The first of these is on your own. That is, in families, in which women are to be excluded from the public sphere, and are controlled by them directly by individual patriarchs. These are the parents, grandparents, husbands, or other male role model.
Now, the second way is the patriarch of the public . This, in a nutshell, women are able to have access to the public sphere and also in the private sphere. At the same time, they are still subordinate to men.
In general, this is the change of the exchange and the public and the private spheres, it’s a way of interaction with the expansion of capitalism, and with a wave of feminism.
Search For X-Capitalism
But, after all, that’s the capitalism that has to do with the patriarchy? Basically, the history, and the two co-exist.
According to the women’s movement, ever since the time of the 70’s, the search for it had two distinguishing features: first, it was designed in the mood of those who use it as a part of the system, and not as an individual.
Now, n the other side, then the feminists are opposed to the “patriarchy” to “capitalism.” After all, one that is different from that of the other, and none of the decreases on the other. However, this analogy was involved in a political moment in which feminism was confronted by the men of the political organizations.
Basically, for those organizations that, in the subordination of women, which was one of the consequences of capitalism. However, during this period, the State was under a patriarchal. Because of this, women believed that it would be impossible to reconcile the ideals of feminism and the State. This was because he was infected by the dominance and power of the male.
As a result, the feminist movement and the anti-capitalist sought to address this social system, which is dominated by men. In addition, the main figures of authority, supreme, and that you have the power of the State, they were men. And it still is, unfortunately.
However, it is important to highlight that there were groups of women who believed that the search was justified or maintained the historical character of the men. So, it was that of the specific forms of political organization. Even for them, the institutions have become, in the male-dominated remained constant (got it!).
The women’s movement
In general, out of 3 different types of wave of feminism. Basically, the first of which took place at the end of the century, XIX. At the time of the women’s struggle for equal political and legal issues.
The second wave took place in the 1960’s and 1970’s. In a nutshell, the women were on the agenda of the right to the body and pleasure. In fact, they were struggling with the privileges of the sex of the male over the female.
The third wave of people, therefore, came about in the mid-1980s and was marked by the feminist movement and the black. Even they have struggled against the oppression and racial inequality in the classes.
In general, the women’s movement, and the patriarchy is a system of hierarchy, which is based on male domination and gender inequality as well as within the company. Above all, it is the intention of the movement since the very beginning and always has been to retire to the perpetuation of patriarchy in the society.
Basically, this is the patriarchal system that is considered to be oppressive to women, and to people’s gender non-binary. That is, individuals who do not define their gender identity. Even for them, the exchange has been in existence for of years of the policy, the State and the social spheres.
The feminist struggle for sexual freedom of women. And also for an end to violence against women.
Thus, all of the waves of feminist activists that took place were intended to end the dominance of the male over the female. In fact, they strive for gender equity. That is, to fight against the social structure in which females are subject to the power of those men.
The characteristics of a patriarchal society, according to the feminism.:
- Only men are able to carry on with the life, social, moral, political, and economic
- He believes that women are the weaker, both physically and mentally. Therefore, we are unable to make important decisions on behalf of others or for his own life;
- Obedience and subordination to man, are the essential elements of a patriarchal society;
- However there is still a notion of “masculinity,” in children in education. Also, the children are often given preferential treatment and education, sexual freedom, and the moral, that is different from the daughters.
- In a patriarchal family, that is, the father, who is in control of all the decisions of the economic, social, and moral, for each of the other members of the family.
What is the difference between matriarcado, and search?
In the beginning, there are a number of differences between these two types of systems. For example, the matriarcado is a company that is centered on the leadership and authority in the hands of the women. Now, in the search for a social system in which males are the rulers of all the power, control and authority in the face of the women.
Above all, the matriarchal society is generally matrilineal in nature. That is, the descendants of the younger generation, is traced through the mother. Indeed, the title of the mother of the property, and the authority is passed down from mother to daughter and so on.
In general, the matriarcado is a social system in the open. That is, people are free to follow their own paths. Therefore, no need to follow any sort of moral code of conduct. In fact, the morality of such a system is a personal one, and the only rule is, not to depart, and not to cause harm to others.
The patriarchy is a nature of patrilineal descent. That is, descent is traced from the father to the son. The children will also earn the right to own property, and the authority. In addition to this, we are also inheriting the title from the father, not the mother.
Unlike the matriarcado, the exchange requires that the norms and rules of conduct, morals, and ethics. Even these rules are extremely strict and usually are governed by a religion or by the government itself. In addition, it seeks to teach individuals the difference between right and wrong, good and evil, and so on, all according to your own design.
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