Low uterus is when the uterus is very close to the opening of the vaginal canal, and can even be externalized and cause a uterine prolapse. This situation can cause symptoms such as difficulty urinating, frequent discharge and pain during sexual intercourse, for example.
The main cause of low uterus is the weakening of the pelvic muscles, which allow the descent of the uterus, being more frequent in older women, who have had more than one normal birth or who are in menopause.
It is important that the low uterus is diagnosed by the gynecologist, because it is possible to verify the severity and the need for treatment, especially in the case of pregnant women, since the low uterus can increase the risk of cervical infection and miscarriage.
Symptoms of low uterus
The main symptoms that may indicate a low uterus are:
- Pain in the lumbar region;
- Difficulty urinating or defecating;
- Difficulty in walking;
- pain during sexual intercourse;
- Prominence of the vagina;
- Frequent ins of the run;
- Feeling that something is coming out through the vagina.
It is important to go to the gynecologist as soon as symptoms are noticed, as this condition increases the risk of urinary and cervical infections, including by HPV virus, which can be serious in the case of pregnant women.
How the diagnosis is made
The diagnosis of the low uterus is made by the gynecologist by means of transvaginal ultrasound or intimate touch, which can also be made by the woman according to the doctor’s guidance.
Consult the nearest gynecologist for the doctor to evaluate the uterus in more detail:
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Low Uterus Collo in Pregnancy
The cervix may be lowered in pregnancy and is normal when this happens in the last days of pregnancy, to facilitate childbirth. However, if the uterus lowers too much, it can put pressure on other organs, such as the vagina, rectum, ovary, or bladder, causing symptoms such as excessive discharge, constipation, difficulty walking, increased urinary frequency and even abortion.
In addition, it is normal for the cervix to be low and hard before childbirth, which happens with the aim of supporting the weight and preventing the early exit of the baby.
When the cervix is lower in early pregnancy, it is recommended that the doctor be consulted so that an evaluation of the cervix is made and, thus, the severity is verified. In general, the uterus returns to the normal position until the end of the second trimester of pregnancy, without having to perform specific treatment. However, it is important that it is properly monitored by the gynecologist-obstetrician to assess the risk of complications, such as cervical infection, urinary retention, premature labor and miscarriage.
Therefore it is important to perform prenatal care, so that one can know the exact position of the cervix, and have medical follow-up.
The main causes
The low uterus happens mainly due to the weakening of the muscles that support the uterus, causing its descent. Thus, some factors that can weaken these muscles are:
- The most advanced age;
- Pregnancy;
- Menopause;
- Presence of abdominal hernias;
- More than one normal birth;
- Weight lift excessively and incorrectly;
- Obesity.
The identification of the cause of the uterus is important so that it is possible to assess the severity of the change and thus it is possible to indicate the most appropriate treatment. Look at the severity of the uterus.
How the treatment is done
Treatment for the low cervix is done according to the severity of symptoms and can be indicated the use of medications, surgery to repair or remove the uterus. In addition, exercises can be indicated to strengthen the muscles of the pelvis, the Kegel exercises. Learn how to practice Kegel exercises.
