The Mirena IUD may be indicated for the treatment of endometriosis, especially to alleviate symptoms such as intense cramps, bleeding and excessive tiredness.
This IUD is a plastic, T-shaped device that contains levonorgestrel, a hormone similar to progesterone, which helps prevent the development of the endometrium, which is the type of tissue that grows excessively in women with endometriosis.
See what other situations the Mirena IUD is used in and ask any questions about this device.
1. How does it work?
The LNG-20 IUD, popularly known as Mirena, releases small amounts of progesterone into the uterus, which impedes the function of the ovaries, causing regression of endometrial tissue and avoiding up to 70% of endometriosis surgeries.
Unlike the copper IUDs used in the past, this one does not lead to major blood loss and, therefore, does not contribute to iron deficiency anemia and can be used for up to 5 consecutive years and, in addition, as long as it is well placed, it is 99% effective in preventing of pregnancy from the first day of use.
2. Which women can use an IUD?
The IUD can generally be used by any woman who does not wish to become pregnant, however, as its prolonged use can have some effects such as intense cramping and bleeding in the first 6 months, it is generally reserved for women in whom treatment with oral contraceptives has not been effective. .
3. Does an IUD replace the need for surgery?
This IUD can be effective in avoiding surgery, but it can also be used as a form of maintenance treatment after surgery to remove endometrial tissue that is spread throughout the reproductive system.
4. What are the possible side effects?
Although using an IUD can alleviate the symptoms of endometriosis, it can also cause other side effects, especially in the first 6 months. These effects include:
- Pimples on the face;
- Decreased libido;
- Headache;
- Abdominal or back pain;
- Nausea;
- Weight gain;
- Irregular bleeding.
If any of these symptoms appear, it is important to inform the gynecologist to assess whether it is necessary to remove the device and start treatment with other options. See all available options for treating endometriosis.
5. When should it not be used?
The Mirena IUD is not recommended for women with large endometriosis on the ovaries, and in these cases, surgery to remove excess endometrial tissue is more recommended. It is also not recommended when the woman has an illness that prevents the use of hormones.
6. DOES IT SAY fat?
The influence of the IUD on weight varies according to the type of IUD and the woman’s characteristics. In the case of the copper IUD, for example, in which there is no release of hormones, there is no interference with weight gain or loss. On the other hand, the Mirena IUD, which is characterized by hormone release, can promote fluid retention and, consequently, change in a woman’s weight.
Regardless of the type of IUD, it is possible to avoid weight gain through exercise and a balanced diet. Find out how to have a healthy diet.
