Blemishes on the face are a very common problem resulting from various causes, so it is important to know how to remove blemishes from the face.
Spots on the face are quite common and very uncomfortable, directly affecting a person’s self-esteem. These spots, in turn, can have various causes, such as sun exposure, pregnancy, acne, melasma, among others. However, there are several ways to treat, alleviate and even out blemished skin tone. That’s why it’s important to know how to remove blemishes from your face.
Nowadays there are several beauty products that promise to get rid of blemishes or lighten them. However, many of these products contain substances that are harmful to health. Fortunately, there are natural methods and aesthetic treatments that can solve the problem and restore the self-esteem lost due to skin blemishes.
But this type of treatment is not instantaneous, so it takes time and patience to notice the results. Therefore, today we will learn about the most common types of blemishes and learn how to remove blemishes from your face. Furthermore, learn about the active ingredients that help lighten the skin, as well as home methods and the most effective treatments for this.
Spots on the face
Before learning how to remove blemishes from your face, we need to understand what they are, the most common types and their cause. Spots are nothing more than dermatological lesions that appear on the skin for a variety of reasons. However, depending on the color and brand, spots on the skin may be an indication of a more serious problem, such as skin cancer, for example.
As previously stated, skin blemishes are a very common problem, affecting most people, to a greater or lesser extent. Among the most common causes, we can mention the deposit of some pigment, excess exposure to sunlight, pregnancy, burns, allergies, mycosis or fungus and hormonal changes.
Therefore, there are several types of skin blemishes:
- Melasma: these are the brownish spots, caused mainly by the deposit of melanin pigment, and may be caused by genetic factors.
- Melanose solar: small, brownish marks caused by excessive sun exposure throughout life.
- Blood extravasation: these are those purplish spots, the result of hair fragility caused by aging or bruising caused by aesthetic procedures.
- Nevi: are a type of dark mole caused by a proliferation of melanocytes, the cells that produce melanin. However, if left untreated, these spots can develop into melanoma-type skin cancer.
- Seborrheic keratosis: marks similar to moles or nerves, but are taller and rougher, and have no connection with skin cancer.
- Solar leucodermia: also known as white freckle, it is caused by the accumulation of solar rays, resulting in the loss of melanin in the injured region.
- Vitiligo: is a type of white spot caused by an autoimmune genetic disease triggered by emotional factors.
- White cloth: whitish spot caused by a fungus.
- Pitiríase Alba: similar to white cloth, however caused by dry skin.
How to remove blemishes from your face: whitening active ingredients
When talking about how to remove blemishes from the face, active ingredients are always mentioned, however not all of them work for this purpose. Therefore, it is important to know the right active ingredients on how to remove blemishes from your face. The injuries most recommended for treatment with active ingredients are those with aesthetic causes, such as melasma, for example. In this case, the main active ingredients that inhibit melanin production and soften marks and even out the skin are:
- Glycolic Acid;
- Retinoic Acid;
- Hydroquinone;
- Tranexamic Acid;
- Azelaic Acid;
- Vitamin C;
- Kojic Acid;
- Phytic Acid;
- Licorice;
- Mandelic acid.
Other types of spots, such as solar melanosis, for example, have a more satisfactory result with pulsed light treatments than with active treatments. In the case of bruises, they can be easily alleviated with the use of thioglycolic acid. For pityriasis alba-type spots, as they are the result of dry skin, the most effective treatment is hydration and active ingredients such as ceramides, lanolin, urea, niacinamide, and hyaluronic acid.
However, it is important to emphasize that the use of these active ingredients should only be done after a consultation with a dermatologist. After all, only a specialist will be able to determine the type of stain and the cause, and thus recommend the best active ingredient and provide instructions on how to apply it.
These assets, when used incorrectly, can end up making the problem even worse. So, generally the recommendation is to apply the acid once or twice a day, on the stain and then cleanse and tone the skin.
Furthermore, it is a slow treatment, so don’t expect immediate results. Skin uniformity will occur with the use of whitening active ingredients gradually.
How to remove blemishes from your face: cosmetic products
To remove or alleviate blemishes on the face, mainly caused by acne, pregnancy, sun exposure or melasma, there are also home methods and cosmetic products capable of solving the problem. Generally, newer stains are easier to remove.
Therefore, with the use of natural ingredients or even creams and ointments with whitening action, it is now possible to considerably alleviate marks on the skin. In the case of older stains, it is very likely that only the active ingredients mentioned above can offer satisfactory results.
For recent blemishes, those caused by acne, a simple method is to use rose milk or cologne. This is because these lotions clean and disinfect the skin, while also drying out pimples. As a result, they leave the skin with a more uniform tone, greatly reducing marks on the skin.
In the case of dark spots resulting from burns or excessive sun exposure, a whitening lotion used daily can provide good results. Ointments like Minânncora and cicatricure promise to get rid of blemishes, but that’s not exactly what they do. In fact, these ointments do not lighten the skin, but they help with the healing of the lesion, leaving the skin uniform and without relief, hence the idea of helping with the blemishes themselves.
How to remove blemishes from your face: home methods
In addition to cosmetic products with whitening action, another option for how to remove blemishes from your face includes homemade methods, using natural ingredients. Facial treatment masks are great for lightening blemishes on your face, evening out skin tone. Furthermore, there are other natural alternatives that we will discover below:
Natural whitening mask
It is an ideal facial mask to eliminate blemishes on the skin, especially those caused by pimples and sun exposure. To prepare the miracle mask, you will need the following ingredients:
- 2 spoons of ground almonds;
- 1 spoon of rose milk;
- 5 drops of palmorosa essential oil;
- 1 spoon of honey.
Preparation mode
First, mix all the ingredients until you form a homogeneous mixture. Once done, wash your face well with warm water and facial soap. Then, with dry skin, apply the mask all over your face and let it act on your skin for about 20 minutes. After this period, use a piece of cotton soaked in rose milk to remove the mask.
Aloe Vera
Aloe vera, also known as aloe vera, is a plant known for its benefits for both health, skin and hair. Therefore, as it has active ingredients such as aloesin and aloin, which help lighten blemishes on the skin, it is a great natural treatment.
How to use it is very simple, just take an aloe leaf and remove the gel. Once done, apply the gel to the stained skin and leave it to act for 20 minutes. Then just rinse with cold water. The ideal is to do this twice a day for more effective results.
Potato
It may seem strange, but potatoes have enzymes that act as whitening agents on skin blemishes. To use it for this purpose, simply cut a potato into thin slices and place it on the stains, leaving it to act for 10 minutes. Then just rinse normally. Another option is to use babata juice and apply it to the stains using a cotton pad.
Coconut and almond oil
Two oils with whitening agents that help hydrate the skin. Almond oil can be used daily, before bed, applying a few drops to a clean face and washing in the morning. Coconut oil, well known for its aesthetic benefits, maintains the skin’s balance, hydrates and softens blemishes. It should be used twice a day, applying a few drops to the spots.
Olive oil
Rich in antioxidants, anti-inflammatory active ingredients and nutrients that hydrate and soften blemishes, olive oil is a great natural alternative for how to remove blemishes from your face. But for a satisfactory result, it is very important that the olive oil is extra virgin, to avoid possible allergic reactions. Using it is very simple, just apply a few drops of olive oil to the skin and massage, removing it a few minutes later.
How to remove blemishes from your face: aesthetic treatments
In cases of dark and old stains, which are difficult to eliminate with other methods, the recommendation is to look for aesthetic treatments to lighten the stains. The most effective are:
- Acid peeling: Bleaching acids are used on the skin for a few seconds to induce peeling of the outer layer of the skin. In this way, the body is induced to produce a new layer of skin, completely removing blemishes and marks on the skin. This procedure must be carried out by professionals specialized in the technique, as incorrect use of acids can make the stains even worse.
- Laser or pulsed light: These treatments are highly recommended for severe blemishes, as the laser and light act on the melanocytes, evening out the skin tone.
- Microdermabrasion: This is an exfoliation made with devices that sand the skin, in order to remove the outer layer of the skin. It is the most recommended treatment for superficial stains.
- Microneedling: It is one of the most painful treatments, as it is done with a roller full of small needles that pierce the skin and stimulate collagen production. In this way, a new layer of skin is created, removing the stains. It is recommended in cases of deep blemishes and acne scars. Despite being painful, it presents very satisfactory results.
Remembering that all of these treatments must be carried out by qualified professionals to obtain the best results and avoid irreversible damage to the skin.
How to prevent the appearance of blemishes on the skin
Stains are very common, but in some cases they can be avoided. Therefore, to prevent the appearance of new blemishes on the face or any part of the body, you must take some precautions on a daily basis, such as:
- Never squeeze blackheads and whiteheads;
- Avoid exposing yourself to the sun for a long time;
- Do not sunbathe after using lemon on your skin;
- Use sunscreen daily, even on cloudy days and reapply during the day;
- Have a skin care routine, cleansing, toning and moisturizing daily;
- Exfoliate regularly.
Anyway, what did you think of this article? In fact, take the opportunity to also check out Acids for the face – The main acids and their benefits for the skin.
Sources: Derma Club eCycle Tua Saúde
Images: Espaço Saúde Rio Farol da Bahia O Liberal Women’s Tips Olook Veja Live Well
