Brown discharge, what could it be? Causes and how to prevent

Also called brownish vaginal blood flow, brown discharge is very common, especially after the end of menstruation, in fact, during this period it is normal for old blood to be released. Furthermore, it is also common during pregnancy and after sexual intercourse.

However, when accompanied by symptoms such as pain, itching, redness and bad odor, brown discharge becomes worrying, as it may indicate diseases, such as, for example, vaginal infections, cysts and even tumors. Therefore, if you are experiencing any of these symptoms, it is important to seek out a gynecologist immediately.

Furthermore, there are some factors that can also indicate whether brown discharge is normal or not. So, if you want to check out all the interesting facts about this subject, continue reading.

When is brown discharge considered normal?

• During adolescence;
• After intimate contact;
• During the pregnancy;
• After menstruation;
• During contraceptive changes or due to hormonal changes.

In what situations should you be concerned?

If your brown discharge occurs for more than 3 days in a row, in large quantities and is accompanied by symptoms such as, for example, odor, irritation, cramping and itching, it is important to consult a doctor so that you can begin appropriate treatment. In fact, these are signs of possible illnesses.

Check out a list below that we, at Àrea de Mulher, have separated with the possible causes that could be causing the brownish discharge.

Diseases that cause brown discharge

Cervical irritation

The cervix is ​​a very sensitive region, therefore, it can be easily irritated, for example, during gynecological exams or through frequent sexual contact. This irritation is responsible for causing brown discharge.

To prevent this from happening, it is important to keep the intimate area always clean and dry. In addition, intimate contact should be avoided until the secretion stops.

Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)

Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) occurs when there is inflammation inside a woman, which may be endometritis, salpingitis or inflammation of the ovaries. Symptoms of PID include, for example, fever, malaise and ovarian abscess.

Treatment is done through the use of antibiotics or the introduction of vaginal ointments. Additionally, anti-inflammatory medications are also recommended to reduce fever.

Bacterial vaginosis

Bacterial vaginosis is one of the main causes of brown discharge. It is caused by the proliferation of bacteria in the vaginal region, such as the bacteria Gardnerella vaginalis. In addition to secretion, this disease can cause unpleasant smells.

Treatment may include the use of creams, gels or prescription medication.

Brown discharge due to ovarian cyst

The ovarian cyst, in addition to causing bleeding and brown secretions, causes symptoms such as pain during ovulation, pain during or after sexual intercourse, weight gain and difficulty getting pregnant.

To treat it, it is necessary to carry out simple gynecological exams, such as ultrasound, and use contraceptives. In more serious cases, removal of the ovary is recommended to avoid serious complications such as cancer.

Sexually transmitted infections

Some sexually transmitted diseases, such as gonorrhea, AIDS or chlamydia, may also be responsible for the appearance of brown discharge. This happens due to unprotected sexual intercourse, therefore, the use of condoms is very important.

Typically, treatment is done with antibiotics, however, it is important to consult a gynecologist first to identify the cause.

Ectopic pregnancy

Ectopic pregnancy is the type of pregnancy that, instead of occurring in the uterus, occurs in the fallopian tube. In these cases, spontaneous abortion occurs, as the uterine tubes do not have enough nutrients and space for the embryo to develop.

Symptoms of this type of pregnancy include pelvic pain, pain during sexual intercourse, brown discharge and bleeding.

Brown discharge caused by Endometriosis

Endometriosis consists of the growth of uterus tissue in inappropriate locations, such as the ovaries and intestine. The most common symptoms are brown discharge, intense pain in the abdominal region, pain during sexual intercourse and difficulty urinating and defecating.

Treatment depends on the level of the disease, therefore, it depends from woman to woman. Therefore, it is important to have regular monitoring by a gynecologist.

Cervical cancer

Cervical cancer can cause, in addition to brown discharge, strong odors and pain after sexual intercourse. If you suspect this disease, you should urgently see a doctor to carry out tests such as a Pap smear and colposcopy.

Treatment can be done through conization, brachytherapy, radiotherapy, or surgery to remove the uterus.

Allergies

The use of some intimate products can lead to the appearance of secretions. For example, many women are allergic to lubricants, specific condoms, soaps, perfumes and creams. So, after using any of these products, pay attention to your body’s reactions.

Is brown discharge a sign of pregnancy?

This is a question that many women have! In fact, those who want to have a baby can be very happy with a brown discharge, while those who don’t want to have children yet end up being scared by the idea.

However, it is worth mentioning that brown discharge is not a sign of pregnancy! In fact, the secretion that occurs at the beginning of pregnancy is pink.

On the other hand, if you are already sure of your pregnancy and are experiencing a dark liquid similar to menstruation, this is an indication that you are experiencing blood loss from the vagina. This change may indicate an ectopic pregnancy or an infection.

Brown discharge, how to prevent it?

To prevent brown discharge, it is recommended that you make some simple habit changes in your daily life. Among them are:

• Avoid using intimate showers;
• Keep the external genital region always clean and dry;
• Cleanse yourself after sexual intercourse;
• Prefer to wear cotton panties;
• Avoid wearing shorts and jeans that are too tight;
• Finally: maintain a healthy gynecologist consultation routine.

So, what did you think of this article? Take the opportunity to also check out: Menstruation coffee grounds, what are they? Possible causes and treatments.

Sources: Your Health, Changing Diapers, Healthy Minute.
Image sources: Dr. Korui, Medical Response, Onsalus, Ibabc, Jaleko, Dr. Consultation, Hilab, Drink 2, Healthy Mother, Drink 3, Vix.