Suffering a blow to the testicles is a very common accident in men, especially because this is an area that is outside the body without any type of protection by bones or muscles.
Therefore, a blow to the testicles can cause very intense pain and other symptoms such as nausea, vomiting and even fainting.
Although it is more common in athletes, especially in football and other impact sports, a blow to the testicles can happen several times throughout a lifetime, leaving any man worried about his health. However, in most cases the blow does not cause any serious consequences, other than pain.
What to do
To reduce pain and speed up recovery after a blow to the testicle, some precautions are important, such as:
- Apply cold compresses to the intimate areato reduce swelling;
- Avoid intense physical activity that involves running or jumping, for example;
- Wear tighter underwearto support the testicles.
If the pain does not decrease using these measures, you can also use an analgesic, such as Paracetamol or Acetominophen, for example. Before taking the medicine, it is very important to consult a doctor, as intense pain may be a sign of a more serious complication, such as hernia, epididymitis, torsion of the testicle or varicocele, for example. Learn about other causes of testicular pain.
Possible consequences
Most cases of blows to the testicles only cause intense pain and inflammation that disappears after a few hours. However, depending on the force applied to the blow, more serious consequences may arise, such as:
1. Epididimite
Epididymitis is one of the most common consequences and occurs when the epididymis, which is the portion that connects the testicle to the vas deferens, becomes inflamed, causing pain and swelling. In these cases, the inflammation usually improves on its own, without requiring specific treatment. See more about epididymitis.
2. Testicle torsion
The blow can often cause the testicle to rise and rotate freely, leading to the spermatic cord twisting. This situation, in addition to pain, causes swelling in the area and the presence of one testicle higher than the other. Learn more about torsion and how it is treated.
3. Testicle rupture
Testicular rupture is quite rare, but it can happen when the blow is very strong or due to a traffic accident, for example. Normally, in addition to the pain, there is very intense swelling in the region, as well as the urge to vomit or faint. These cases need to be treated in the hospital with surgery.
4. Dislocation of the testicle
Displacement of the testicle occurs when the blow causes the testicle to enter the body, resting above the hip bone, and is more common in motorcycle accidents. In these cases, the man stops feeling one of his testicles and, therefore, must go to the hospital to correct the problem.
5. Infertility
Although infertility is a very common concern after a blow to the testicles, this is a very rare consequence that usually only occurs in the most serious cases where there is almost complete destruction of the testicles or when treatment is not started quickly.
When to go to the doctor
It is generally not necessary to go to the hospital after a blow to the testicles, however the blow can be serious when the pain does not improve within two hours, there is severe nausea, the area of the testicles continues to swell, there is blood in the urine or a fever develops shortly. after the blow for no other apparent reason.
In these cases, it is advisable to go to the hospital for tests such as ultrasound or MRI, in order to identify if there is a problem and begin appropriate treatment.
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