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Belly pain medicine: what to take

Stomach Ache

Some medicines for stomach pain, such as butylscopolamine, loperamide or mebeverine, help to reduce bowel movements and, therefore, can be used to help relieve stomach pain, especially when associated with diarrhea. Furthermore, other options are simethicone or charcoal, which help eliminate excess gas that can cause a stomach ache.

However, it is always important to find out the cause of the stomach pain and diarrhea as, if they are symptoms of an intestinal infection, the ideal is to allow the diarrhea to continue so that the body can eliminate the infection through feces. In these situations, the objective, instead of using medicines to stop diarrhea, should be to keep the body correctly hydrated, which can be done by ingesting homemade serum throughout the day. Check out the recipe for making homemade serum at home.

Although there are several remedies that can be used to treat stomach pain, this does not mean that they are all used at the same time, as not all of them are suitable for each case. Therefore, it is always important to consult a gastroenterologist, especially if the pain takes more than 2 days to improve, or if it intensifies.

List of remedies for stomach pain

The main remedies that may be recommended by your doctor for stomach pain are:

1. Paracetamol

Paracetamol associated with scopolamine butylbromide has an antispasmodic and analgesic effect, helping to relieve stomach pain, as well as stomach, intestinal and even menstrual cramps.

Paracetamol with scopolamine butylbromide can be purchased in pharmacies or drugstores under the trade names Buscopan Duo or Espaslit Duo.

2. Simeticona

Simethicone may be indicated for stomach pain caused by excess gas in the stomach or intestine that causes abdominal pain or discomfort, intestinal colic, excess burping caused by poor digestion or stomach dilation.

This is because this medicine works by breaking the bubbles that trap gases, facilitating their elimination and helping to relieve discomfort, pain and pressure caused by excess gas.

Simethicone can be purchased in pharmacies or drugstores under the trade names Luftal, Flatex, Flagass or Gastroflat, or as a generic. See how to take simethicone.

This remedy should not be used in case of allergy to the components of the formula and in cases of intestinal obstruction or perforation. Furthermore, during pregnancy or breastfeeding, simethicone should only be used if recommended by a doctor.

3. Activated charcoal

Activated charcoal is also a good option for reducing stomach pain caused by intestinal gas, as it works by absorbing gas particles in the stomach or intestine.

Furthermore, this medicine has anti-diarrheal properties, as it prevents the activation of toxins and the action of microorganisms in the gastrointestinal tract, helping to relieve stomach pain in cases of diarrhea. Learn how to take charcoal correctly.

Activated charcoal should not be used by children under 2 years of age or by people who are allergic to any component of the formula. Furthermore, it should also not be used by children in the case of acute or persistent diarrhea. During pregnancy or breastfeeding, activated charcoal should only be used if recommended by a doctor.

4. Scopolamine

Scopolamine, or scopolamine butylbromide, is an antispasmodic indicated to relieve intestinal contractions that cause colic, relieving the discomfort of stomach pain.

This medicine can be found containing only scopolamine, called Buscopan, or containing scopolamine butylbromide and dipyrone, called Buscopan Composto, having a strong analgesic action to relieve stomach pain. See how to take Buscopan.

Scopolamine should not be used by children who have acute or persistent diarrhea, pregnant or breastfeeding women, or by people who have myasthenia gravis, dilation or narrowing of the intestine, or who are allergic to scopolamine, dipyrone or any other component of it. formula.

Furthermore, Buscopan compound, as it contains dipyrone, should not be used by people with acute intermittent hepatic porphyria or congenital glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency or who suffer from asthma caused by any other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug, such as paracetamol. , acetylsalicylic acid, ibuprofen or naproxen, for example.

5. Mebeverina

Mebeverine is an antispasmodic indicated for stomach pain caused by irritable bowel syndrome, as it works by reducing intestinal contractions and spasms, helping to relieve cramps, bloating, gas, diarrhea and constipation.

This medicine can be found in the form of tablets, containing 200 mg of mebeverine hydrochloride, under the names Duspatalin or Rubenti.

Mebeverine should only be used under medical advice and is contraindicated for children, pregnant or breastfeeding women or people who are allergic to the components of the formula.

6. Loperamide

Loperamide is a medicine indicated in cases of stomach pain caused by acute or chronic diarrhea, as long as the person does not have an associated infection.

This medicine works by reducing bowel movements, increasing intestinal transit time and causing feces to remain in the intestine longer, thus allowing the absorption of a greater amount of water, leaving feces less liquid.

In addition, loperamide also increases the tone of the anal sphincter, reducing the sensation of urgency and fecal incontinence.

Loperamide can be found in pharmacies or drugstores under the trade names Diasec, Intestin, Imosec or Kaosec, for example, and should only be used with medical advice, being contraindicated for children, pregnant women, nursing mothers or people with intestinal infections. Find out how to take loperamide.

7. Racecadotril

Racecadotril is an antidiarrheal indicated for stomach pain caused by diarrhea, as it works by making feces more solid by reducing excessive secretion of water and electrolytes by the intestine, helping to stop diarrhea. This remedy does not interfere with bowel movements, but it helps to improve acute diarrhea.

Some medicines with racecadotril in their composition are Avide and Tiorfan, for example, and can be found in pharmacies or drugstores, sold only upon presentation of a medical prescription. Learn how to use racecadotril.

Racecadotril should not be used in cases of bloody diarrhea, fever and diarrhea caused by the use of antibiotics. This remedy should also not be used by people who are allergic to any component of the formula.

8. Amoxicillin

Amoxicillin is an antibiotic recommended by the doctor in cases where stomach pain is caused by bacterial intestinal infections, as it helps eliminate bacteria sensitive to this medicine, relieving diarrhea and stomach pain. See how to take amoxicillin.

This remedy should not be used by people who are allergic to amoxicillin, as well as penicillins or cephalosporins. In addition, pregnant or breastfeeding women, people with kidney problems or who are being treated with other medications should talk to their doctor before starting treatment with amoxicillin.

In addition to amoxicillin, the doctor may recommend the use of other antibiotics according to the infectious agent responsible for the intestinal infection, and the use of ciprofloxacin, doxycycline or metronidazole, for example, may be indicated. Discover other remedies recommended for intestinal infections.

9. Mesalazina

Mesalazine is an intestinal anti-inflammatory, recommended by doctors mainly to relieve stomach pain caused by inflammatory intestinal diseases, such as ulcerative colitis, colonic diverticular disease or Chron’s disease, for example, as it acts by reducing inflammation to prevent and reduce the crises.

This medicine can be found under the trade names Mesacol or Pentasa, or as the generic “mesalasin”.

Mesalazine should not be used by children, pregnant women, breastfeeding women or people who have severe liver and kidney failure, stomach or intestinal ulcers, an increased risk of intestinal bleeding or allergies to salicylates or any component of the formula.

10. Lactase

Lactase is an enzyme that promotes the breakdown of lactose, which is a type of sugar present in milk and dairy products, mainly helping to prevent stomach pain and excess intestinal gas caused by lactose intolerance.

This remedy can be found in pharmacies or drugstores under the names Lacday, Perlatte, Lactosil or Sensilatte, and should be used under the guidance of a gastroenterologist or nutritionist.

Lactase should not be used by pregnant or lactating women or by people who have diabetes or galactosemia. Furthermore, it is contraindicated for people who are allergic to any of the components of the formula.

Natural options to relieve pain

When it’s the first day, or when the doctor hasn’t prescribed any type of medication, because it’s a mild case, for example, there are some natural options that can help:

  • Make banana and carob porridge: these foods are rich in pectin, which helps to solidify liquid stools caused by diarrhea, improving pain;
  • Make homemade serumas it is one of the best ways to stay hydrated in situations of intense diarrhea;
  • Prepare apple juice: as apples help to calm and improve bowel function.

Medicines for babies and children

Generally, to treat tummy pain in babies or children, the pediatrician may recommend the use of some medicines that are also recommended for adults, which will depend on the child’s age and weight, and are generally used in the form of syrup or drops. Medicines with loperamide, activated charcoal, mebeverine, for example, are not recommended for children of any age.

Furthermore, the risk of dehydration is higher and, therefore, it is essential to increase your intake of liquids such as juices, teas, water or homemade serum, in addition to eating a light diet. Find out more about what children should eat in situations of diarrhea.