A egg donation or egg donation follows strict rules regarding donor confidentiality. In other words, the donor cannot be identified to the recipient, thus following the internal regulations of the Ministry of Health and Anvisa, which supervises the activities of cell banks and assisted human reproduction clinics.
The total secrecy of egg donation It is also governed by the Federal Council of Medicine (CFM) through Resolution 2,168/2017. The intention is that the entire procedure is carried out in a way that respects the parties involved and avoids legal implications in the future.
This secrecy is subject to the signing of a confidentiality agreement signed between the egg donor and the clinic that will store the biological material.
Article 15. of the Internal Regulations of the Ministry of Health on the duties, obligations and rights of Germinal Cell and Tissue Banks (BCTG), which fall under human reproduction clinics, says that: “Cell donation (egg donation), germinal tissues and embryos must respect the legal and ethical precepts on the subject, and must guarantee confidentiality, free of charge and the signing of the Free and Informed Consent Form”.
Every clinic that handles donated genetic material, in addition to following all the technical guidelines for the use of these cells, must strictly follow the rule of anonymity and confidentiality of information, and may be punished and even prevented from carrying out their activities if they violate such determinations.
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Cconfidentiality in egg donation
Several steps must be followed by the clinic that stores donated biological material, and the woman who wants to donate eggs is informed of the following conditions:
Financial transaction is prohibited: The material is prohibited from being sold. Whoever donates is altruistic and under no circumstances egg donation may result in a commercial and/or profitable transaction.
Documents and other formalities: The parties involved, whoever donates and whoever stores the donated material, sign a document, which is duly registered later. Those who donate give up any right to the material, being prevented from questioning it in court in the future.
Guarantee of anonymity: It is guaranteed by law, according to guidelines from the Ministry of Health, that the donation is anonymous. Whoever receives the material cannot have access to personal data of the woman who opted for the egg donation (donate your eggs), only physical information is allowed, such as height, blood group and the like.
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Egg donation and fertility treatments
A egg donationeven though it still raises doubts, it is one of the tools that have helped to realize the dream of thousands of couples, hetero and homosexual, of creating a life.
The indication of the egg donation occurs when a woman undergoing fertility treatment has low ovarian reserve or other conditions that make it impossible to use her eggs. In this case, the human reproduction clinic is obliged to guarantee the phenotypic similarity between the donor and the recipient, without revealing the identity of any of the parties involved.
Due to all these particularities about the egg donation It is important that this entire process takes place in a clinic duly registered with the competent supervisory bodies, thus valuing the confidentiality of egg donation.
