Medicines for anemia are prescribed when hemoglobin values are below reference values, such as hemoglobin less than 12 g/dl in women and less than 13 g/dl in men. In addition, it is also recommended to take medications to prevent anemia after long surgery, before pregnancy and after childbirth, for example.
Generally, the medicines are in the form of tablets or capsules, but in more serious cases it may be necessary to take the medicine through the vein, through injection into the muscle or blood transfusion, as recommended by the doctor.
The remedies recommended by the doctor may vary according to the type of anemia, and may be recommended:
1. Decreased iron levels
In this case, the use of medications rich in folic acid, ferrous sulfate and iron, such as Folifolin, Endofolin, Hemototal, Fervit, Fetrival, Iberol and Vitafer, is normally indicated, with the aim of increasing the amount of circulating iron and its transport to the body. . These remedies are normally indicated in cases of microcytic, hypochromic or iron deficiency anemia, and the doctor generally recommends that the medicine be taken with meals for around 3 months.
2. Decreased vitamin B12 levels
Anemia due to decreased levels of vitamin B12, also called megaloblastic anemia, should be treated with cyanocobalamin and hydroxocobalamin, such as Alginac, Profol, Permadoze, Jaba 12, Methiocholin, Etna simultaneously with multivitamins such as Suplevit or Century, for example.
3. Anemia grave
When anemia is severe and the patient has hemoglobin values below 10 g/dl, for example, it may be necessary to have a blood transfusion to receive the missing blood cells and reduce the symptoms of anemia. However, normally after the transfusion it is necessary to maintain iron intake through tablets.
4. Anemia in pregnancy
To prevent the occurrence of anemia during pregnancy, it is common to take tablets, such as folic acid tablets, before and during pregnancy, however, only on medical advice. Furthermore, after natural birth, excessive blood loss may occur, which can cause anemia, making it necessary, in some cases, to take iron.
5. Home remedies
To help treat anemia, you can take a home remedy such as strawberry juice, beet juice or nettle or mugwort tea. Furthermore, drinking pineapple juice with parsley is good for combating anemia, as these foods are rich in vitamin C, which enhances the absorption of iron. Discover other home remedy options for anemia.
