Delírio: o que é, principais tipos, causas e tratamento

Delirious: that is, the main types, causes, and treatment

Health

The crowd, which is also known as a disorder, and delusional, it is the alteration of content in the thought, in that it does not exit, hallucinations, or changes in the language, and in which the person strongly believes in the idea that it is unrealistic, even when it has been proven that this is not true. Some of the signs that indicate this delusion is to believe you have the super-powers, who is being chased by an enemy, who has been poisoned, or who has been cheated on by a spouse, for example, it is difficult to distinguish imagination from reality.

The crowd comes up in isolation, or it may be a symptom of people suffering from psychosis, alcohol and substance abuse, and after a brain injury or in the presence of other mental disorders, so you’ll need treatment with a psychiatrist.

It is important not to confuse the crowd with a circumstance , which, in a state of mental confusion that is related to the changes in the activity of the brain, and is known to affect mainly the elderly, hospitalized, or with some form of dementia. To learn more about delirium and its key factors.

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The main types are

There are many types of delusions, but the most common are:

1. Delusions of persecution or paranoid

The bearer of this kind of crowd do you believe you’re a victim of harassment, and claims that it is the enemies who are trying to kill, poison, lie, or what they want to do any harm, although this is not true.

2. Delusions of grandeur

In this case, the person believes that he is superior to that of other people, because they have an important position or skills are amazing, like you have super powers to be a God, or the president of the republic, for example.

3. Delusions of self-reference

The person who has the belief that an event or object that, even if insignificant, has a special significance. This is where you can feel the center of the observation, and attention to even the smallest of events, with really important to you.

4. A frenzy of jealousy

With this type of delusion, the person believes that he is being cheated on by a partner, or the partnership, and shall see no sign, as in looks, words or actions, as a proof of his suspicions. In this situation, which can lead to the onset of physical and sexual assaults, and acts of violence in the home.

5. Delusions of control, or influence of

The affected person believes that his / her actions and her thoughts are being controlled by another person, group of people, or external force. They may also believe that they are affected by radiation, telepatias, or special-purpose machinery controlled by the enemy to harm you.

6. Other types

There are also other types of delusions, such as, for example, the erotomaníaco, in which a person believes that another person, usually a famous, is in love with her, and the body, in which there is a belief about the sensations of the body are changed, and others, such as the mystic, or in life.

In addition, it may be the disorder of interest, mixed, may vary in the types of delirium, in the absence of a type that is predominant.

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The cause of the delirium

The disorder of interest is a psychiatric disorder, and although its exact causes have not yet been clarified, it is well known that in the first place is related to the genetic alterations, which are more common among individuals of the same family. However, there are also other factors that increase the risk of developing delirium, such as the use of drugs, use of drugs, head trauma, certain infections, or psychological experiences a negative, for example).

The crowd can also be a symptom of a part, or it may be confused with other psychiatric disorders, such as schizophrenia, schizophreniform disorder, brain injury, obsessive-compulsive disorder (ocd), severe depression, or bipolar disorder, for example. Find out more about what schizophrenia is and how to identify them.

The confirmation of the diagnosis of delirium is made after a trial, a psychiatrist, you will see some of the signs and symptoms presented in the form of talking to the patient and, if necessary, to take, to identify other types of diseases, which might play a role in the case.

How is it treated

In the treatment of delirium depends on its cause is, and was, generally, it requires the use of antipsychotic drugs such as Haloperidol or Quetiapine, for example, anti-depressants, or sedatives, according to each case, which is indicated by a psychiatrist.

The family may need help is needed to guide the family and suggest a support group. The evolution of the crowd, and the time of treatment is variable and may last for hours, days, months, or even years, depending on the severity of the clinical condition of the patient.

Delusions and hallucinations are they the same thing?

Delusions and hallucinations are symptoms different for the crowd to do is to believe in something that’s not possible, these are the perceptions of the wrong people, expressed through sight, sound, touch, or smell, how to see the dead people and monsters, listening to the voices, feel the stinging, or feel the smells that are not there, for example.

The following symptoms may appear separately or in combination in a single person, and you tend to arise in the presence of other mental disorders, such as schizophrenia, depression, disorders, schizoid, psychosis, or poisoning by drugs, for example.

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