It is not always possible to avoid dark circles, although certain daily precautions reduce the signs. For example, don’t smoke and use sunscreen.
There are several types of dark circles, including brownish ones. They are caused by excess melanin. Dark circles are nothing more than the abnormal concentration of blood vessels or melanin under the lower eyelid. They may be genetic. Another type of common dark circles are bluish or purple. Accordingly, these originate from the blood vessels that irrigate the region.
Furthermore, they can increase size, whether for genetic or factual reasons. As the skin in the region is thin, any vascular or pigmentation changes are clearly evident. Rhinitis or sinusitis are the most affected by vascular dark circles. However, make no mistake, they can also appear after a bad night’s sleep.
People with an anatomy that reduces the volume of local fat suffer from this lack, which therefore causes a deepened shadow. Age also favors the appearance of dark circles.
Difference between dark circles and puffiness
The fact that it doesn’t change color, but leaves the area swollen, is what gives the appearance of tiredness the swelling. These are the infra-palpebral bags that are formed from the fat that normally exists around the eyes. Over the years, however, the muscles lose part of their tone, which causes this fat to be released, forming the pouch.
That’s why it’s more common in the elderly. However, fluid accumulation also causes swelling. Dark circles can also be mixed, that is, formed from the various components already mentioned.
Prevention and how to remove
In fact, it is not always possible to avoid dark circles, but daily skin care in the region the signals decrease. For example, don’t smoke and use sunscreen. Using specific moisturizers for the eye area and avoiding scratching also helps. In addition, of course, to getting a good night’s sleep. The sooner you start preventing it, even genetically, the less obvious it will become.
Most creams sold have a whitening effect, which only works for dark circles that are formed from the accumulation of melanin. So, if you have dark circles or bags under your eyes, using cold compresses will have a better effect.
All because local circulation is reduced, hence swelling and vessels tend to decrease. But don’t leave it too cold, as it could end up burning, as the skin is very sensitive. Those that arise due to a lack of fat or facial shape must be resolved in the office, with specific procedures. The ideal is to see a dermatologist.
Types of dark circles
Vascular dark circles: These are dark circles with a bluish, purple or red color and appear due to poor blood circulation, after a bad night’s sleep or people who have very light and thin skin.
Pigmented dark circles: Excess melanin causes this type of dark circles. It is therefore characterized by brown spots and are more common in people with black skin.
Deep dark circles: Due to the lack of volume in the eye region, this type of dark circles appears. This is what they call “deep eye”, and it appears, however, due to genetics or those who have lost natural filling in the area as they age and lose an excessive amount of weight.
Mixed dark circles: The most common type, which is nothing more than a mixture of the other types mentioned above.
What causes
There are many causes for the appearance of dark circles. They vary according to each type. Anyway, the causes are: Heredity, accumulation of vessels, poor circulation, bad nights’ sleep, excess melanin, smoking, alcohol and drug consumption, respiratory diseases, stress, inadequate photo protection and the bone structure of the face itself. In addition to aging itself.
Dark circles in children also exist and it is mainly caused by genetics. Another factor is allergic problems and other pathologies that cause congestion in the face, making circulation difficult.
Finally, when the dark circles are already persistent, without showing any type of improvement, causing discomfort and discomfort, see a dermatologist.
Treatment
They vary a lot on the type of dark circles. In vascular dark circles, for example, it is recommended to talk to the dermatologist about intense pulsed light, lasers, lymphatic drainage, or filling with hyaluronic acid. In pharmacies, look for creams with caffeine, which help activate circulation.
Pigmented skin requires the use of thioglycolic acid peelings, lasers and cosmetics that contain alpha arbutin. Deep ones require hyaluronic acid. Mixed cases, in fact, should be discussed with the responsible doctor for personalized treatment.
They are normally indicated for only one type of treatment, to complement each other. It is not possible to say which is the most effective, as each problem varies individually. In rarer cases, surgery to remove excess skin helps reduce dark circles.
Tattooing for dark circles is an aesthetic-reparative technique. It is done like a conventional tattoo, using the same method, however, the difference is that as the area to be applied is more sensitive, it requires greater care.
Homemade recipes and tips to remove dark circles
If your dark circles are superficial, they are primarily easier to treat, check out some tips below:
- Cold water compress;
- Iced chamomile tea bag: chamomile undeniably contributes to improving circulation in dark circles, leave it on for 10 minutes;
- Cucumber slices: Cucumber improves the tone of local vessels and the appearance of dark circles;
- Gauze soaked in milk: As it contains lactic acid, it hydrates, renews and whitens the skin. Mix 100 ml of milk with papaya and apply to the area for 15 minutes, then wash well;
- Massages in the region, with aloe vera, or coconut oil, almonds and mint essential;
- Use clay masks.
How to disguise dark circles
Check out some care and tips below to hide dark circles:
- Apply concealer;
- Use foundation and face powder;
- Sleep 8 hours a night;
- Apply specific cream to moisturize the eyes;
- Practice physical exercise and maintain a healthy diet;
- Wash your face with cold water, which certainly causes vasoconstriction of the vessels, softening them;
- Avoid sun exposure.
And then? What did you think of the article? See also: How to do eyebrows – Step by step to fix the hairs.
Sources: Saúde Abril, Minha vida, Beauty and health.
Featured image: Vix
