Vaginismus is not a disease, in fact it is a condition in which a woman feels pain during sexual intercourse. Come check out more about this topic
Firstly, it is important that you know that vaginismus is not a thing. So don’t come with retrograde thoughts that a glass of wine, or “you need to relax”, will do the trick.
Vaginismus exists and affects around 3% to 5% of the female population. Basically, it is a condition in which a woman feels pain during sexual intercourse.
In fact, women who have vaginismus usually feel unable to have sex. This is because your vaginal muscles contract involuntarily. Consequently, penetration becomes unfeasible due to the pain they feel.
This disorder, in fact, is usually caused by the fear of feeling pain or excessive stress. But don’t worry, the good news is that there is a treatment and cure for this problem.
In fact, to resolve this case, willpower, changes in habits and willingness to carry out treatments are required. And, remember: the chances of a cure are great.
Causes
Vaginismus can occur due to numerous factors. Above all, we can divide it into primary and secondary, depending on the time of appearance. Therefore, the primary occurs from the beginning of sexual life. The secondary condition occurs after a period of normal sexual intercourse.
Basically, primary vaginismus is related to a psychosomatic mechanism. The secondary aspect is related to a real or imagined negative experience.
Above all, regardless of the cause, vaginismus occurs due to fear of pain, or anxiety, or contraction and pain. Therefore, as it is a multifactorial problem, one should not focus only on psychological or organic causes.
However, in most women, the problem is psychological in origin. In other words, women who probably had a very strict and religious upbringing, or who suffered trauma and abuse.
Therefore, if you have any doubts about your body, it is best to consult a specialist doctor. Because it is quite common for vaginismus to be confused with other pains that can occur before, during or after sexual intercourse.
These, in fact, are called dyspareunia. And its causes can be countless. For example, infections, atrophy, malformations, lack of lubrication, urinary, intestinal and gynecological problems or others.
Symptoms of Vaginismus
- Involuntary contraction of the pelvic muscles during sexual intercourse
- Pain during sexual intercourse
- Difficulty handling the region
- Low self-esteem
- Anxiety.
Diagnosis and Exams
A priori, if you feel pain, difficulty in sexual intercourse, or even doubts and need help, we recommend that you seek a doctor.
Because a specialist can help not only you, but also your performance with your partner. In addition to being a way to increase self-knowledge.
Above all, the diagnosis of vaginismus is made through the patient’s history, clinical examination and imaging tests. Imaging tests can also be requested, but this largely depends on each doctor, and only serves to rule out any organic problem.
Vaginismus Treatment
A priori, it is important that you know that each case is different. However, in general, exercises to relax the vaginal muscles are performed. And also breathing techniques, insertion of vaginal dilators and psychotherapy.
Furthermore, the doctor normally evaluates the couple and what treatment conditions the woman has. It is worth highlighting that it is also essential to consult doctors who really know how to deal with this issue, so that you do not have the chance of becoming frustrated with inadequate treatments.
Therefore, the duration of treatment depends on each case. Above all, some can be treated with the use of medication, anesthetic gel and botox, which can help relax the muscles.
Above all, it is also recommended that patients treat with psychotherapists, to get to know themselves better. And, if necessary, pelvic floor physiotherapists (Kegel exercises). Or use cognitive-behavioral therapy, focusing on the pain component.
Above all, it is important that you know that it is possible to solve the problem. In fact, success rates are extremely high.
Possible complications
A priori, the main complication is the woman not accepting that she has vaginismus and ignoring the case. Consequently, it will also complicate your psychological development and that of your partner.
So don’t leave this problem aside. This is certainly an easy problem to treat and cure.
Prevention
The first step is to demystify issues about sexual relations. Certainly, the second step is for women to know themselves better, have more self-confidence and self-esteem. In fact, we are talking both from a psychological point of view, as well as from an anatomical and physiological point of view.
After a woman knows herself as she needs to, she will come to understand her limitations and desires. In addition to these tips, it is also necessary for women to take care of their health and always have regular check-ups.
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Sources: My life, Dráuzio Varella
Featured image: Veja.abril
