Dandruff can appear on anyone’s mind, especially because it is a common problem. Find out why it arises, how it forms and how to put an end to it.
Of course, dandruff has several names, and is also called seborrheic dermatitis, seborrhea or eczema. The problem is common and occurs in parts of the body where there is greater production of oil by the sebaceous glands, or where the fungus is present. Pityrosporum ovale.
Above all, it appears in the form of reddish lesions that peel and itch. This, in fact, can occur, mainly on the scalp, but also on the eyebrows, in the beard, near the nose, behind and inside the ears, on the chest, back and in skin folds.
And although it’s not a pretty sight, the truth is that dandruff is a very common problem. According to Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, for example, more than 2 million cases are diagnosed each year in Brazil alone.
Causes of dandruff
Firstly, the causes of dandruff are not known. Still, there are some situations that seem to be involved with the problem. They are:
- Excessive oiliness on the scalp;
- Genetics;
- Stress;
- Wash your head with hot water;
- Frequent use of hats;
- Accumulation of creams and products on the scalp;
- Incorrect hygiene of the region;
- Proliferation of the fungus Pityrosporum ovale.
Symptoms
Above all, the symptoms of dandruff are very uncomfortable. Furthermore, they are quite popular and very uncomfortable. See what they are below:
- White flaking in the region;
- Oily yellow scales;
- Itching, which may worsen with manipulation;
- Redness;
- Hair loss.
Treatment
Firstly, dandruff is a chronic disease, meaning there is no cure. Despite this, there are some types of medical treatment that control it.
Among the most famous are anti-dandruff shampoo, washing your hair every other day and topical use of corticosteroids. Furthermore, more intense cases can be treated with oral medications, such as probiotics.
Prevention
Above all, there are some actions for those looking to prevent dandruff. Firstly, avoid using very hot water to wash your scalp and use shampoos with sebum-regulating active ingredients, such as piroctone olamine and salicylic acid.
Furthermore, apply conditioner and hydration masks only to the length of your hair. In other words, always avoid direct contact with the scalp.
Additionally, avoid frequent use of hats and caps, and wash your hair every other day. Rinse your hair with warm or cold water and avoid situations of stress and anxiety.
Myths and truths about dandruff
There are myths and truths about dandruff, and they are confused in the popular imagination:
- Firstly, it is true that dandruff can lead to hair loss. Basically, seborrheic dermatitis can cause hair loss due to the inflammatory condition of the scalp;
- It is also true that the Stress causes hormonal imbalance throughout the organism, and this leads to increased oiliness of the skin and cause a caspa;
- In contrast, it is mito when they say that Not washing your hair causes dandruff. Certainly, a Lack of hygiene can aggravate the case, but never cause it.
- Furthermore, it is also mito say that the dandruff only happens in the hair. It is possible to have seborrheic dermatitis in all areas of the body that have sebaceous glands.
Did you like this article? Then you’ll also like this: 6 ways to get rid of dandruff once and for all
Source: Drauzio DermaClub
Featured Image: Dreams Time
