Medicines for fatty liver, such as simvastatin, metformin or levothyroxine, may be recommended by the doctor to control diseases that impair the functioning of the liver, such as diabetes, high cholesterol or hypothyroidism, for example, as there are no specific medications for this. illness. Thus, when treating other diseases, the accumulation of fat in the liver and the appearance of complications such as cirrhosis or liver cancer are prevented.
The main treatment for fatty liver is through lifestyle changes, with regular physical activity, such as walking, running or cycling at least 4 times a week, for 30 to 60 minutes a day, as it helps to increase metabolism, burn fat and control weight, which are important factors in helping to eliminate fat in the liver.
In addition, you should eat a healthy diet low in fat and sugar, and rich in fruits, vegetables and foods rich in fiber, as they reduce the absorption of fats in the intestine, which helps to reduce the accumulation of fat in the liver, in addition also contribute to weight loss, which may be recommended by the doctor in some cases. See a menu option for fatty liver.
Watch the following video with nutritionist Tatiana Zanin about foods that help reduce liver fat:
Pharmacy remedies
There are some medication options that can help reduce liver fat, especially when it is caused by other diseases such as diabetes, high cholesterol or thyroid problems, for example.
These remedies must be indicated by the doctor on an individual basis and do not exclude changes in lifestyle habits, such as diet, physical exercise, avoiding smoking and drinking alcoholic beverages, which are the main treatment for fatty liver.
1. Simvastatin
Simvastatin may be recommended by your doctor to treat fatty liver, when the amounts of cholesterol in the blood are high, as it can accumulate in liver cells causing fatty liver.
Simvastatin works by inhibiting the production of cholesterol by the liver, and in this way, helps to lower total cholesterol, bad cholesterol (LDL), as well as helping to reduce triglyceride values in the blood and increase good cholesterol (HDL).
In addition to simvastatin, other medications that may be indicated to lower cholesterol are atorvastatin, rosuvastatin, pravastatin or fluvastatin, which should only be used with medical advice and purchased in pharmacies or drugstores, upon presentation of a medical prescription. Check out other remedies to lower cholesterol.
2. Metformin
Metformin is an oral antidiabetic drug indicated to control type 2 diabetes or insulin resistance, which can cause fat accumulation in the liver.
This is because insulin resistance appears to alter lipid metabolism, which can lead to an increase in fatty acids in the blood, which are used by the liver to produce cholesterol and triglycerides, contributing to the development of fat in the liver.
Metformin can be found in the form of 500 mg, 750 mg or 850 mg or 1000 mg tablets, and should be used with medical advice and regular blood tests to assess glucose levels, total and fractionated cholesterol, and triglycerides in the blood. . Learn how to take metformin correctly.
3. Pioglitazone
Pioglitazone is another antidiabetic that may be indicated for the treatment of fatty liver caused by type 2 diabetes mellitus. See how to take pioglitazone.
Diabetes is a condition that increases the amount of free fats circulating in the blood and when they enter the liver cells, they are transformed into triglycerides, accumulating in this organ, causing a fatty liver.
In addition to pioglitazone, other diabetes medications may be recommended by your doctor to reduce or prevent the accumulation of fat in the liver, such as liraglutide, exeglatide, sitagliptin or vildagliptin, for example.
4. Levothyroxine
Levothyroxine, which is a medicine indicated for the treatment of hypothyroidism, can also be recommended to treat fatty liver, as this change in the thyroid can cause an increase in bad cholesterol and the amount of triglycerides, which can accumulate in the liver.
In this way, when treating hypothyroidism it is also possible to treat fatty liver. Learn how to take levothyroxine correctly.
5. Vitamin E
Vitamin E has a powerful antioxidant action and can help reduce or neutralize the damage caused by inflammation in the liver and, therefore, can be indicated for the treatment of fatty liver.
Some studies suggest that vitamin E supplements may be helpful for people with liver damage caused by fat accumulation in the liver. However, it is important to consult a doctor before starting to use the supplement, as this vitamin has been associated with an increased risk of prostate cancer in men. Also check out the complete list of foods rich in vitamin E.
Natural remedy options
Some natural remedies can help treat fatty liver by helping to reduce cholesterol and triglyceride levels in the blood, or protect and regenerate liver cells, keeping it healthy.
These natural remedies, such as milk thistle, artichoke or green tea teas, for example, can be used to complement medical treatment, and must be accompanied by exercise and diet, in addition to avoiding smoking and drinking alcoholic beverages. Check out all the natural remedy options for fatty liver and how to prepare them.
