Some of the remedies for the pain in the tooth, such as paracetamol, ibuprofen or codeine, act by inhibiting the production of inflammatory substances, or to act directly in the brain, thereby relieving the pain in the tooth, mild to severe.
However, these kind of medications do not treat the cause of pain in the tooth, especially if you have tooth decay, broken tooth, or an infection. Thus, the drugs should be used only with the guidance of your dentist, you can also indicate that the use of antibiotics to fight bacterial infections, or to make a salve with eugenol and zinc oxide.
In those cases in which the pain is intense or does not improve after 2 days, even with the use of a medication, it is advisable to seek the advice of a dentist in order to evaluate the tooth is impacted, and to start the appropriate treatment.
11 of the drugs for dental pain
The main drugs that can be used to treat the pain in the tooth, they are:
1. Paracetamol
Acetaminophen is a pain reliever that acts by inhibiting the production of substances responsible for pain, such as prostaglandins or ciclooxigenases, and can be found in the form of tablets or a solution in a liquid form.
When to use: acetaminophen, is indicated for pain in teeth with mild to moderate fever.
How to wear: the dose of acetaminophen for the pain of teeth in adults and children over 12 years is 1 to 2 tablets (500 mg 3 to 4 times a day, before or after a meal, or 1 tablet, 750 mg, from 3 to 5 times a day, as directed by the dentist.
Acetaminophen may also be purchased without a prescription, however, it is recommended to consult with your dentist before you use it, it is contra-indicated for people with severe liver or kidney disease, or in the case of an allergic reaction to paracetamol.
For children under 12 years of age, paracetamol should be used with the guidance of your dentist or pediatrician, and the dose is calculated according to the weight of the child.
2. Dipirona
A dipirona is another pain reliever for toothache, which acts by reducing the production of substances that cause pain, fever, and has been found in pill form, or in solution in a liquid form.
When you use a dipirona is indicated for the pain in the tooth, mild-to-moderate, and sick of a fever.
How to use: the recommended dose for adults and children over the age of 15, which is 1 or 2 tablets of 500 mg, 4 times per day) or 20 to 40 drops of dipirona 500 mg/mL) per day, for a maximum of 4 times a day. Find out how to use a dipirona correctly.
A dipirona is contra indicated for infants younger than 3 months of age and older or weighing at least 5 Kg in the first 3 and last 3 months of pregnancy, and in people who are allergic to dipirona.
3. Ibuprofen
Ibuprofen is an anti-inflammatory indicated for the relief of pain in the tooth, as it acts by reducing the production of substances that cause inflammation, and it also acts as an analgesic reducing pain in the body.
When you use ibuprofen is indicated for teeth with mild to moderate caused by tooth decay, or for problems in the gums, but it can also be used for post-operative pain from the surgeries, dental care, or to reduce the fever.
How to use: it’s the dose that is used for dental pain in adults or children older than 12 years of age is 1 or 2 tablets of 200 mg) every 4 to 6 hours, or as directed by health care provider at least 4 hours between doses. The maximum dose per day should not exceed 6 tablets of 200 mg in a 24-hour period. Here’s how to use ibuprofen.
Ibuprofen should not be used in people who are allergic to ibuprofen, and, in the case of gastritis, gastric ulcer, gastrointestinal bleeding, asthma and / or rhinitis. It’s best to do consulting with your dentist to ensure the safe use of ibuprofen.
In addition, ibuprofen should not be used in women who are pregnant or breast-feeding, and the tablets should not be used in children younger than 12 years of age.
4. Naproxen
Naproxen, as well as the ibuprofen is an anti-inflammatory that has analgesic action, which takes effect in decreasing the pain in the tooth, fever, and can be found in the form of tablets.
When you use naproxen is indicated for the pain in the tooth, mild-to-moderate.
How to use: the recommended dose of naproxen for adults is 1 tablet of 250 mg (1 to 2 times a day. The maximum dose per day and 2 tablets of 250 mg). As for the tablets of 500 mg, the dose for adults is 1 tablet of 500 mg, 1 time a day, and the maximum dose is 1 tablet (500 mg) per day.
Naproxen is contra indicated for people who already have heart surgery, women who are pregnant or breastfeeding, infants, and in the case of diseases of the stomach, such as gastritis or gastric ulcer.
It is important to consult with your dentist before you take naproxen, and so it can be valued with any contraindication to its use.
5. Acetylsalicylic acid
The acetylsalicylic acid better known as Aspirin, is an anti-inflammatory non-steroid, which can also be used for dental pain by reducing the production of substances that cause inflammation, and in addition to having analgesic action in reducing the pain.
When to use: in the same way as ibuprofen and naproxen, in the acid, acetyl salicylic acid may also be used for dental pain in mild-to-moderate.
How to use: the recommended dose for adults is 1 to 2 tablets of 500 mg) every 4 to 8 hours after eating. You should not take more than 8 tablets (500 mg) per day. Learn how to make your aspirin.
The aspirin should not be used by pregnant women, children under the age of 12 years old or people with health problems in the stomach or in the intestine, such as gastritis, colitis, ulcers, or bleeding. In addition, people who regularly use aspirin as an anticoagulant or warfarin, should not take aspirin, for the treatment of pain in the body.
This is an anti-inflammatory that is sold in drug stores and pharmacies and can be purchased without a prescription, however, it is always best to consult with your dentist to ensure the safe and secure use.
6. Diclofenac sodium
Diclofenac sodium is an anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antipyretic which can be used to help ease the pain of the teeth, since it acts by inhibiting the production of substances responsible for pain, the origin of inflammation.
When you use diclofenac may also be used for dental pain of mild to moderate post-surgical dental care.
How to use: the recommended dose for adults is 1 tablet of 50 mg orally every 8 to 12 hours or 1 tablet of 75 mg (1 to 2 times daily depending on the severity of the pain, and the guidance of a dentist. The maximal daily dose of diclofenac sodium 150 mg per day, and it is recommended to take the tablet before a meal.
Diclofenac sodium should not be used by females who are pregnant or during periods of lactation, or for people who have a stomach ulcer, ulcerative colitis, Crohn’s disease, changes in liver and severe pain in the kidneys or the heart, or high blood pressure.
In addition to this, you should also be avoided by people who are allergic to other anti-inflammatory non-steroid free, and the ones who are being treated with blood thinners such as warfarin, since they may increase the risk of bleeding. See more of diclofenac sodium.
7. Benzocaína
The benzocaína is a topical anesthetic indicated for the pain in the tooth and acts directly on the nerve of the tooth, allowing a relief, really fast, temporary pain and should only be used with the guidance of a dentist.
When you use the benzocaína it can also be used for dental pain, or pain in the gums strong.
How to use: the recommended dose for adults is 0.5 mg gel, which is applied directly to the tooth or the gums are affected, for the relief of pain, and the maximum dose per day is a 2-g.
The benzocaína it is strongly absorbed by the oral mucosa, especially when there is trauma or infection at the site, which then increases the risk of serious side effects, such as heart failure, decreased heart rate, shortness of breath, convulsions, unconsciousness, or even cardiac arrest, or respiratory arrest.
This anesthetic is contraindicated for children under 2 years of age, people who are allergic to benzocaína, or those with heart block, the elderly, liver disease, or kidney disease, or epilepsy. Use during pregnancy or breast-feeding, and the use of benzocaína it should be done only as recommended by the doctor.
8. Lidocaine
Lidocaine is another topical anesthetic indicated for pain in the teeth, since it blocks the nerve impulse from the pain, diminishing the temporary pain of the tooth.
When you use lidocaine, as well as the benzocaína, it can also be used for pain in tooth is strong, the anesthesia prior to surgical procedures.
How to use: apply the ointment to that of lidocaine, 50 mg/g is directly on the tooth that is affected. The dose for adults is normally recommended that a 1-to 5-g of the ointment to relieve the pain of a toothache, and the maximum dose is 20 mg daily.
Lidocaine should not be used by children under 12 years of age, or by people who are allergic to this, and the anesthetic or to other topical anesthetics to the type-amide.
9. Codeine + paracetamol
Codeine is an uncontrolled pain with the analgesic effect of power, being found associated with acetaminophen, such as your name, Tylex, and is usually indicated for the relief of dental pain that doesn’t improve with other medications pain pills.
When to use: codeine + paracetamol (Tylex) is indicated in case of pain in the tooth, from the mild to severe pain or post-surgical, dental, which varies according to the amount of the assets on the pill.
How to wear: the dose usually recommended for the codeine + paracetamol (Tylex) for adults is 1 tablet of 7.5 mg or 1 tablet of 30 mg every 4 hours, as directed by the dentist.
Codeine + paracetamol (Tylex) is not intended to be used by children, teenagers, women who are pregnant or breast-feeding, people who are allergic to the components of the tablet, diarrhea that is caused by pseudomembranous colitis, or poisoning, respiratory depression, or problems of the liver, kidney, or prostate.
10. Antibiotics
The use of antibiotics to relieve the pain of the tooth is indicated in those cases in which it has been confirmed by both the dentist and the existence of a bacterial infection, therefore it is necessary to use this kind of medicine is to promote the elimination of infectious agents and, hence, in alleviating the symptoms and preventing complications.
For this reason, it is important to be aware of other symptoms such as swelling, tightening of any part of the mouth, and the presence of pus, bad breath, and pain in the teeth, since it may be indicative of an infection.
When to use: antibiotics are indicated in cases of abscess of the teeth, or bacterial infection in the tooth or in the gums.
How to wear: the antibiotics that have to be taken orally, and the dose will vary according to the antibiotic that is indicated by both the dentist and the severity of the infection.
11. Eugenol + zinc oxide
Eugenol is associated with the oxide of zinc, it is a dress-interim-made by the dentist at the doctor’s office to protect your teeth, and to prevent the spread of micro-organisms that can cause disease, as well as the pain of the tooth.
When to use: the association of eugenol and zinc oxide is commonly used to treat cavities or channel, it can’t be done in the day or when there is a possibility of the end of the treatment the same day. In addition, it can also be used in the case of a fracture of the tooth, or the fall of a restoration of the old one.
How to wear: the association of eugenol and zinc oxide-this is done by the dentist at the doctor’s office, and it can remain on the tooth for about 15 to 30 days, as directed by the dentist.
The association of eugenol and zinc oxide-this is temporary and must be removed by a dentist for the treatment of the tooth permanently.
What to do in case of a toothache is intense
To help ease the pain of a tooth is strong, can be used for anti-inflammatory medications and pain relievers, such as dipirona, naproxen, ibuprofen or diclofenac, for example.
However, the pain relief will take place only in a transitory way, since these drugs do not treat the cause of pain in the body. Because of this, it’s the best that the dental practitioner should be consulted for an evaluation, and you will be given the most appropriate treatment depending on the cause of pain in the body. Here are the main causes of pain in the body.
In addition to this, if the pain happens due to the presence of an infection, your dentist may instruct in the use of antibiotics.
Drugs in pregnancy
In the case of a toothache during pregnancy, your sole and exclusive remedy is recommended it is acetaminophen, which is a pain killer used a lot during pregnancy, to relieve the pain. However, it is advisable to consult with your ob / gyn, which is the follow-up to the pre-holiday season to ensure the safe and effective use of the correct dose for your pregnancy.
Home remedies for a toothache
Some home remedies may help relieve the pain in the tooth, such as the carnation of india, mint or garlic, for example, because they both have analgesic properties and anti-inflammatory. Check out all the options of the home remedies to relieve pain in the body.
In addition, in the case of pain in the tooth, it is advised to avoid the consumption of food or drink cold or too hot can increase the sensation of pain. It is also not recommended to consume foods that are hard, or chewing gum, as it can worsen the pain and increase the risk of breaking a tooth.
When you go to the dentist
It is recommended to consult with your dentist as soon as ever they arise from pain in the tooth, but the situations they are in need of further attention include the following:
- Pain that does not improve after 2 days,
- The appearance of a fever greater than 38 ° C;
- The development of the symptoms of an infection, such as swelling, redness, or changes in taste;
- Difficulty with breathing or swallowing.
When the pain from a tooth that is not treated properly it can cause an infection, there is a need for you to take a course of antibiotics. Because of this, in case there is no improvement with the use of the remedies for a toothache, you should consult with your dentist and make sure the treatment is appropriate.
Watch the video below for some tips to avoid the pain in the tooth:
