Medicines for urinary tract infection, such as nitrourantoin, scomethylamine, or metenamin, and methylthithithiinium chloride, help to eliminate the bacteria that cause the infection and relieve symptoms such as pain or burning when urinating, urge to urinate frequently, or feeling sensation of weight in the bladder, for example.
Urinary infection is caused by gut bacteria, especially Escherichia coli, which arrive in the urinary system, being more common in women, due to the proximity between the urethra and the anus, leading to the appearance of symptoms. Know if you have a urinary tract infection by taking an online symptom test.
In addition to the remedies indicated by the doctor, some home remedies can help relieve symptoms and complement medical treatment, such as cranberry juice or grape-ursine syrup, as they have diuretic and anti-inflammatory action, helping to relieve the symptoms of urinary infection. Check out some tea options for urinary tract infection.
Pharmacy Medicines for Urinary Infection
The main remedies for urinary tract infection that can be indicated by the doctor are:
1. Phosphomycin
phosphomycin, or phosphomycin trometamol, is an antibiotic indicated for the short-term treatment of urinary tract infection caused by bacteria, such as cystitis, uretervesical syndrome or urethritis, for example.
This remedy works by eliminating bacteria, such as E.coli, Proteus, Klebsiella, Enterobacter, Pseudomonas or Staphylococcus, relieving the symptoms of urinary tract infection, being found under the trade name Monuril, sold for presentation of prescription.
The normally recommended dose of phosphomycin is 1 sachet in a single dose, or 1 sachet every 24 hours, for 2 days, which should be taken with an empty stomach and bladder, preferably at night, before bedtime. Learn how to take phosphomycin correctly.
phosphomycin should not be used by children under 12 years or by people who are on hemodialysis, or have severe renal failure. During pregnancy, it should only be used if recommended by obstetrician.
2 Nitrofurantoine
Nitrofurantiin is another antibiotic indicated for the treatment of acute or chronic urinary infections, such as cystitis or pyelonephritis, for example.
This remedy can be found in pharmacies or drugstores, in the form of 100 mg capsules, with the trade names Macrodantin or Nitrofen, or as generic “nitrourantoin”.
The normally recommended dose of nitrofurantoin for adults is 1 capsule of 100 mg, every 6 hours, for 7 to 10 days, taken after a meal, to avoid gastrointestinal side effects. In the case of long-term treatment, the dose may be reduced by the doctor. Here’s how to take nitrofurantoin.
Nitrofur canine should not be taken by children under 1 month in the last weeks of pregnancy (38-42 weeks), during breastfeeding and in some cases of renal failure.
3. Ciprofloxacin
Ciprofloxacin, or ciprofloxacin hydrochloride, is a broad-spectrum antibiotic of the fluorquinolone class indicated for the treatment of bacterial urinary infections such as cystitis, urethrritis gonococcal or acute pyelonephritis.
This remedy is found in the form of 500 mg tablets, as generic “cyprofloxacin hydrochloride”, or with the trade names Cipro, Proflox or Foritus, sold for presentation of a prescription.
Ciprofloxacin should be taken orally, with a glass of water, before or after a meal, and the dose normally recommended varies according to the type of urinary infection. Learn how to take and dosage of ciprofloxacin.
Ciprofloxacin should not be used by children, pregnant or breastfeeding women or by people with a history of tendon problems caused by the use of fluoroquinolones, or who have myasthenia gravis.
Another antibiotic of the fluoroquinolone class that can be indicated by the doctor is levofloxacin. See what it’s for and how to take levofloxacin.
4. Sulfamethoxazole + trimethprim
Sulfamethoxazole + trimetoprim is another antibiotic that can be indicated by the doctor for the treatment of urinary infections, such as acute and chronic cystitis, pielonephs, urethritis or prostatitis, for example.
This remedy is found in the form of tablets or oral suspension, with the generic name sulfamethoxazole + trimetoprim or with the trade names Bactrim, Bactrim F, Subtrax, Benectrin or Bacteracin.
The recommended doses of sulfamethoxazole + trimethylprimand for adults vary according to the amount of substances present in the tablet or oral suspension and should be indicated by the doctor. Here’s how to take sulfamethoxazole + trimethprim.
Sulfamethoxazole + trimetoprim should not be used by newborns under 6 weeks, pregnant or lactation women and by people with diseases of the liver or kidneys, anemia or treatment with warfarin or dofetilid.
5. Cefalexin
cephalexin is an antibiotic of the cephalosporin class indicated for the treatment of urinary infections caused by bacteria, such as urethritis, cystitis, pielite, annexitis or prostatitis, for example.
This remedy is found in the form of tablets, capsules or oral suspension, such as generic or with the trade names Keflex or Cefagel, and should not be used by people allergic to cephalosporins or penicillins. During pregnancy should be used only if recommended by obstetrician.
Doses of cephalexin should be indicated by the doctor, as they vary with age and type of urinary tract infection. Learn how to take cephalexin.
Another antibiotic of the cephalosporin class that can be indicated by the doctor for severe urinary tract infection is ceftriaxone, applied to the vein in the hospital.
6. Amoxicillin
Amoxicillin is an antibiotic that prevents bacterial growth and may be indicated in the treatment of urinary infections.
This medicinal product must be purchased in pharmacies upon presentation of the prescription and can be found in the form of capsules or tablets of 500 mg or 875 mg. It can also be found in association with clavulanic acid.
Amoxicillin is not suitable for people with a penicillin allergy or to any other component of the formula. In addition, it is not indicated for people with changes in the kidneys or in treatment with another medicine.
During pregnancy or breast-feeding, amoxicillin should only be taken if indicated by the doctor.
Read also: Can pregnant drink amoxicillin?
7. Scopoamine slamelamine
Scopolamine, or scopolamine butylbromate, is an antispasmodic indicated to relieve the muscle contractions and spasms of urinary tracts that cause pain and discomfort when urinating.
This remedy can be found containing only scopolamine, with the name Buscopan, or containing butylbromate of scopolamine and dipyrone, with the name Buscopan Composite, having a strong analgesic action in the relief of pain caused by urinary infection. See how to take the simple Buscopan and the composed Buscopan.
Scopolamine should not be used by children with acute or persistent diarrhoea, pregnant or breast-feeding women, or by people who have myasthenia gravis, dilation or narrowing of the intestine, or who are allergic to scopolamine, dipyrone or any other component of the formula.
8. The hyosciamin Hydrosamine
Hyoscyamine, or hyoscyamine bromide, is another antispasmodic, usually found in association with other substances such as dipyrone monohydrate, scopolamine butylbromide, and homatropin methylbromide, indicated to relieve pain and discomfort of urinary tract infection.
This remedy can be found with the trade name Tropinal in the form of tablets or oral solution, and should be used only by adults, if recommended by the doctor.
Tropinal should not be used by children, pregnant or breast-feeding women, or by people who have glaucoma, liver or kidney failure, blood or bone marrow problems, asthma syndrome caused by the use of analgesics, hypertrophy of the prostate, genetic deficiency of glucose-6-phosphate-desymenagenesis, for example.
9.Flavoxoto
Flavoxate is an antispasmodic indicated to relieve pain and urgency to urinate, caused by urinary tract infections such as cystitis, prostatitis, urethritis, urethrocystitis, or urethrotrigonitis.
This remedy can be found with the names Urispás or Genurin S, and should be used with medical indication. Learn how to take the flavoxotum.
Flavoxate is contraindicated for children under 12 years, pregnant or breastfeeding women, or by people who have glaucoma, rare hereditary problems of galactose intolerance, lactose deficiency or glucose-galactose malabsorption.
10. the Fenazopyridinedine
Phenazopyridine, or fenazopyridine hydrochloride, is an analgesic of the urinary tract indicated to relieve pain, burning sensation, or discomfort to urinate caused by urinary infections.
This remedy can be found in the form of mines for oral use, with the trade names Urovit or Pyridium, and should be used only with medical indication. See how to take and dose of phenozopyridine.
Phenazopyridine should not be used by children, pregnant, lactating women, or by people who have severe renal or liver failure, or deficiency of the enzyme glucose-6-phosphate-dehydrogenase (G6PD).
11. Metenamin and methylthithiumin chloride
Metenamin and methylthithionein chloride (Sepurin) is an antiseptic of the urinary tract, which can also help symptoms such as burning or pain when urinating.
In addition, this remedy helps prevent the infection from getting worse and reaching the kidneys or bladder, as it also has antibacterial action, which helps to eliminate bacteria from the urinary tract and prevent recurrent infections. Here’s how to take Sepurin.
Sepurin should not be used by children under 12 years of age, pregnant or breast-feeding women, or by people with liver disease, methemoglobinemia, kidney changes or diabetes.
12. Cranberry .Cranberry
The cranberry, also known as red plowing, is a supplement that acts by preventing the adhesion of bacteria to the urinary tract, and promoting the reconstitution of a balanced intestinal microflora, creating an environment adverse to the development of urinary infections, and is therefore very useful as a complement to treatment or to avoid recurrences. Know other benefits of cranberry capsules.
13. Uro-Vaxom
Uro-Vaxom is a vaccine indicated for the prevention of a urinary tract infection, in the form of tablets, composed of components extracted from Escherichia coli, which acts by stimulating the body’s natural defenses, being used to prevent recurrent urinary tract infections or as an adjunct in the treatment of acute infections of the urinary tract. Learn how to use this medicine.
Home remedies for urinary tract infection
A homemade solution to relieve the symptoms of urinary tract infection is to have a cranberry juice, beaple of grape-ursine or a gold stick tea, for example. Learn how to prepare these natural remedies.
In addition, diuretic foods such as onion, parsley, watermelon, asparagus, soursop, cucumber, orange or carrot, are also great complements to the treatment of infection, as they help to eliminate urine, contributing to the elimination of bacteria.
Importantly, home remedies do not replace treatment for urinary tract infection recommended by the doctor, but can be used to supplement treatment and help relieve symptoms more quickly.
Here are other natural tips for urinary infection in the following video:
Remedies for children and pregnant
If urinary tract infection occurs in children or pregnant women, medications and dosage may be different.
Child urinary infection
In children, treatment is often done using the same type of antibiotics, but in the form of syrup. Thus, treatment should always be indicated by the pediatrician, and the recommended dose varies according to the child’s age, weight, symptoms presented, severity of infection and microorganism responsible for causing infection.
Urinary infection in pregnancy
Medicines for urinary infection in pregnancy should be prescribed by the obstetrician, and should be used with great caution, so as not to harm the baby. The antibiotics for urinary tract infection that are considered safer to take during pregnancy are penicillins or cephalosporins.
How to Prevent Recurrent Urinary Infections
There are women who suffer from urinary infections several times a year, and in these cases, the doctor may recommend a prevention treatment to avoid relapses through daily intake of a low dose of antibiotics, such as Bactrim, Macrodantin or fluoroquinolones, for about 6 months or taking a single dose of antibiotic after intimate contact if infections are related to sexual activity.
In addition, to avoid recurrent urinary infections, a person may also take natural remedies for a long period of time or immunotherapy.
In addition to the remedies and natural options, during treatment for urinary tract infection, it is recommended not to take any other medicine without the doctor’s knowledge and drink about 1.5 to 2 liters of water per day, which helps to eliminate bacteria from the body.
