Acne scars can be very bothersome for those who have problems with pimples and blackheads, but in most cases they are reversible.
Much more than a simple pimple, acne can cause serious injuries and deep scarring, both on the skin and on the self-esteem of people who have this problem. Despite the problem starting in adolescence, with the arrival of puberty, acne can get much worse in adulthood, depending on its degree. In addition, the incorrect treatment of these unwanted marquinhas can generate larger marks, probably resulting in the appearance of acne scar.
Therefore, even before understanding what are the treatments for acne scar, we need to explain what are the causes, the degrees of acne, the types of scars and the ways to prevent this problem in your life. But, already on, the acne scar can be reversible, in most cases, when those who suffer from the problem are accompaniment with a professional dermatologist.
In fact, if you have suffered from acne for a long time and can not solve, the recommendation is that you consult a specialized doctor to look for more intensive treatments, to achieve the dream of having the perfect skin. Finally, let’s find out what causes acne scarring and what are its possible treatments.
What causes acne scar?
First, it is important to say that our skin is made up of several layers, the most superficial, the deepest. Thus, a scar results from an injury that the skin suffers, and can vary at different levels and reach different layers of skin. However, in order for a scar to form, the lesion needs to hit the dermis, which is the last layer of the skin.
Therefore, if you cause an injury to your skin, a scar will form. Thus, the biggest cause of acne scarring is the wrong manipulation of pimples and blackheads. That is, when the person tries to squeeze blackheads and pimples without the help of a professional, or incorrectly, ends up injuring the skin, which causes the scar.
In addition, people with very high degrees of acne, if they do not opt for a treatment, may also suffer from acne scars, although they do not squeeze the pimples and blackheads. This is because there are skin types more likely to have acne, and above all, develop acne scarring.
However, another major cause of acne scar on the skin is undoubtedly sun exposure without proper protection. Therefore, people who expose themselves too much to the sun without using specific facial protection sunscreen, are more likely to develop acne scars.
What types of skin are most likely to have acne scars?
There is no specific skin type that is easier to form a scar. This is because all skin types, among the various ethnic groups, have the same layered composition. However, there are types of skin that are more likely to have acne, which influences scarring.
Thus, in more oily skins, they are easier to appear undesirable acnes. Therefore, a skin care routine can help you reduce oiliness and thus avoid pimples and blackheads. On the other hand, drier skins are more likely to lack collagen. Collagen, in turn, is the protein that helps in the regeneration of the skin, in cases of spots and scars.
Think with us: when you break a bone, calcium and collagen are the main sources of protein to rebuild the bone. This also happens to your skin. Collagen is responsible for maintaining the elasticity of the skin and leaving it young and firm. Therefore, during your skincare routine, never forget about the skin hydration stage.
Also, look for products that contain collagen or other type of property that is effective in maintaining elasticity and increasing your skin’s hydration levels so that it stays firm and avoids the rise of acne scar.
Acne grades and scars
People with a high degree of acne are more likely to develop scars because of this problem. Therefore, we will present below the 3 types of acne grade that deserve special attention. So, if you identify with any of the characteristics listed below, look for a dermatologist to receive the correct treatment to take care of your acne.
Among the 3 types, we first have grade 3 acne. People who have this type of problem suffer from blackheads, elevated spines, papules and injuries with a lot of pus. Pimples can be painful or not.
Already people who have acne in grade 4, suffer from all these problems of grade 3, but it is also possible to notice some cysts and nodules in the skin, which are the deepest inflammations. In fact, these inflammations tend to loosen a large volume of secretion (pus, blood and water).
Finally, at the most extreme level of acne, we have grade 5. Therefore, people who have grade 5 acne, in addition to possessing all the characteristics of the other degrees, still undergo a widespread inflammation of the skin, which can lead to the person feeling undeed and fever. In severe cases, the pains that acne causes in these people can lead to fainting or very strong local pain.
Types of acne scar
Although everyone knows how to identify a scar, there are three different types of acne scarring that can arise on your skin. To treat them correctly, you need to know each one of them well and understand how and why they form.
So, now follow what these three types of scars are:
The atropical and atropic
Atrophic scars are the most common and also the most hated among people with skin problems. This is because they look like holes in the skin, which leave the impression of a “sbuburized” skin. Also, atrophic scars can be divided into two types: the distensible and the non-sprostable.
The difference between the two is their superficiality. Distensible scars “somem” when the skin is stretched. Therefore, we understand that its superficiality is greater. Non-smois are longer, and do not add up when the skin stretches. In this way, the latter require more aggressive treatment and, even so, may not disappear completely.
It is in this definition that scars of the icepick type are associated. These are those very small scars, which resemble dilated pores, thus being very difficult to treat.
The Distrophs, the smtropic
Like atrophic scars, the scars form a deep region in the skin. However, this type of scar does not have a regular form like atrophic ones. That is, they have irregular shapes, which may look like ripples or even deep-seed channels in the skin.
Because they are deeper than other scars, this type also requires intensive treatment for skin reconstruction and scar disappearance.
Hypertotrophic
Unlike the other two, this type of scar is elevated from the skin, often related to keloids. These scars occur due to a dysregulation in the production of collagen. In this way, the protein is produced excessively, and ends up leaving a lump in the place where there was the injury.
This type of scar can be hard and in high relief on the skin, being a very great discomfort for the appearance of those who own them.
How to prevent and what not to do with acne scar
Above all, you should never try to squeeze pimples or blackheads without the accompaniment of a professional. If you can’t resist the temptation to squeeze that inflamed blackhead or pimple, try opting to do skin cleansings with specialized people, which will also help prevent the appearance of new inflammation.
But the best way to prevent even acne scars is to prevent acne itself. That is, by maintaining a correct skin care routine, you can prevent the appearance of the most inflamed pimples and blackheads and still do not have to deal with the problem of scars. Therefore, the important thing is to consult with a doctor to know what the appropriate treatment is to prevent your type of acne.
However, the Women’s Area has prepared a list with some means of helping in the prevention of pimples and consequently, the appearance of acne scarring. Check it out!
1. Always remove all makeup from the skin
After a busy day of work, the first thing you should do is to remove makeup entirely from your skin. This will prevent your pores from getting full of dirt, and letting them breathe, acne probably won’t form.
2. 2. Washing face twice a day
To keep the skin healthy and clean, you also need to do the correct washing of the face. Therefore, using a specific type of soap for your skin, you should wash your face at least twice a day to avoid the appearance of acne and unwanted oil. After all, a clean skin will bring you the feeling of lightness, in addition to avoiding acnes.
3. Using anti-acne products can prevent acne scar
Above all, the use of anti-acne products should be accompanied by a dermatologist. In this way, the professional will recommend a specific product for your skin type that will help to avoid the formation of new pimples and blackheads. Thus, you will also avoid the lesions that cause acne scarring.
4. 4. Use facial tonic to cleanse the skin deeply
In addition to washing your face properly throughout the day, it is essential to use an astringent tonic so that your skin is completely clean. This is because the facial cleansing tonic will thoroughly cleanse your pores, avoiding excessive production of sebum, which causes acne. Therefore, keep an eye on products of this type, and ask for help for a professional in case of doubt about which one to buy.
5. . 5. Use anti-oily sunscreen
Although the recommendation to use sunscreen helps both in the prevention and treatment of acne and acne scar, it is worth noting that the use of this product should be daily. In addition, seek antioily or antiacne protectors, as these will control the production of sebum from the skin and will leave it sequor and soft.
8 Possible Treatments for Acne Scar
Finally, if you already suffer from problems and possibly already have many acne scars, there are some treatments that can help you rebuild your skin and have such dreamy peach skin: soft and firm. Therefore, the Women’s Area has brought the best treatments for you to reach your goal.
However, it is worth mentioning that such treatments need to be accompanied by a professional in the area and many of them may have contraindications, depending on their skin type and health conditions. Therefore, see a dermatologist before looking for any of these treatments for acne scar.
1. Creams and ointments for healing
First of all, this type of treatment can serve for people suffering from mild and moderate acne scars. Thus, a dermatologist can indicate products that increase collagen production in the skin, to reestablish elasticity and reconstruct imperfections.
This treatment has a special indication for the early stages of the appearance of acne, that is, in childhood and adolescence. Therefore, it is important that as soon as pimples or blackheads appear on your skin, you consult a doctor, because preventing and treating from the beginning can save your skin.
2. 2. Dermabrasion or microdermabrasion
This type of treatment is indicated for people with acne scarring that form small waves on the skin. This is because this treatment is not so aggressive and so only results in not very deep scars of acne. In fact, this treatment is done as a type of exfoliation, with equipment that removes dead cells from the skin.
This helps the production of fibroblasts (healing cells) and collagen to be increased, which will give more firmness to the skin and consequently cause the scar to disappear faster. Because, in addition to inducing the production of these proteins, the removal of the outermost layer of the skin leaves the environment free to receive the healing creams and ointments already mentioned.
3. Peelinging I’ve Pe
Peeling is a well-known procedure for skin whitening. However, did you know that it can also help improve acne scars?
This is because peeling, especially those with acids, results in the improvement and promotion of cell renewal. Thus, tissues regenerate more quickly, so when the cells multiply, there is a reestablishment of the natural shape of the skin, without scars!
For the success of peeling, the recommendation is that you no longer have any pimples or blackheads on your face, and it works for different scar levels. However, the treatment needs a maximum of 15 sessions, being recommended once a week.
4. 4. Micro-harm
Like peeling, microneedling will promote a renewal of skin fibers, tissue regeneration and a stimulus in the production of collagen. It is indicated for all types of scars, and the treatment consists of passing on the face a roll with 0.05mm microneedlets that pierce the skin to stimulate its cells.
This treatment can cause some pain or discomfort due to perforations, and so it may be necessary to use an anesthetic ointment before starting treatment. Finally, to avoid patches of holes, the patient who opts for this solution must undoubtedly use sunscreen every day and avoid exposure to the sun.
Look for an experienced professional for this type of treatment, aiming to achieve better results.
5. . 5. Laser
When the previous treatments do not work, the person with acne scarring may opt for the laser. The laser is a treatment that promotes the transformation of collagen fibers from the skin, being a little more aggressive than those already mentioned.
This is because, when opting for the laser, the trained professional applies the laser in the affected area, which can cause a burning sensation in the skin. However, the changes only appear around the third laser session, and the number of sessions happens by indication of a professional.
6. . 6. Hyaluronic acid: skin filling
In very severe cases of atrophic scarring, those deep scars on the skin, it may be necessary to apply injections for reconstruction of the area.
This treatment is conducted by a dermatologist and basically consists of filling the sunken parts of the skin with hyaluronic acid, or some other substance recommended by the professional, and can be used even fat of the person himself.
7. 7. Injection of plasma
Much like hyaluronic acid treatment, plasma injection is nothing more than, with the help of a needle, injecting plasma and the person’s own blood into the skin to ease the scars.
The blood, in turn, cannot be fully absorbed, which generates a clot that results in the production of more collagen fibers by the body. Although this treatment is not widely used for acne scarring, it is still an important treatment that leaves the skin smooth and firm.
8. Excision and suture to treat hypertrophic acne scar
In cases other than those above, in which treatments occur in atrophic scars, there is also treatment for hypertrophic scars, that is, those scars “jumped”. Thus, the best treatment is a simple, excision and suture surgery.
The surgery basically consists of trying to give a better appearance to these scars, removing the raised part of the scar with a small cut, which will result in a smaller and more imperceptible scar than acne. Because it is an invasive treatment, or rather a mini surgery, the indication is to see a doctor, in these cases.
Anyway, in any case, a dermatologist is the perfect professional to recommend how you should take care of your skin and stay with the beauty and health of the skin up to date. By the way, if you liked this subject, I am sure you will also like to know about Acne Stainths – Tips of what to do to lighten and prevent the marks.
Sources: Dermaclub, Sallve, Your Health
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