5 symptoms of aneurysm (brain or aortic)

The aneurysm normally grows slowly and, therefore, it is common for it not to cause any type of symptoms, only being discovered when it ruptures.

However, there are situations in which the aneurysm grows until it reaches a very large size or even presses on a more sensitive region. When this happens, more specific symptoms may appear, which vary depending on your location.

An aneurysm consists of the dilation of the wall of an artery that can end up rupturing and causing bleeding. The most affected sites are the aorta artery, which carries arterial blood away from the heart, and the cerebral arteries, which carry blood to the brain.

Aneurysm symptoms

The main symptoms of an aneurysm that may vary depending on its location are:

1. Brain aneurysm symptoms

Brain aneurysm is most often discovered during a CT scan, for example. However, when the aneurysm grows too large or ruptures, symptoms such as:

1. Very intense headache, which worsens over time;
2. Weakness and tingling in the head;
3. Pupil enlargement in only 1 of the eyes;
4. Seizures;
5. Double or blurred vision.

Additionally, some people report the feeling that their head is hot and that there is a leak, for example. Understand more about how to identify and treat a brain aneurysm.

2. Symptoms of aortic aneurysm

Symptoms of aortic aneurysm vary according to the region of the artery affected, the main ones being:

1. Strong pulsation in the abdominal region;
2. Constant chest pain;
3. Constant dry cough;
4. Tiredness and shortness of breath;
5. Difficulty swallowing.

See other signs of aortic aneurysm and how to treat it.

If more than one of these symptoms appears, it is advisable to consult a general practitioner to carry out diagnostic tests, such as computed tomography or magnetic resonance imaging, and confirm the presence of the aneurysm.

What to do in case of suspicion

If more than one of the indicated symptoms appears, it is advisable to consult a neurologist, in case of suspected cerebral aneurysm, or a cardiologist, in case of suspected aortic aneurysm, to carry out diagnostic tests, such as computed tomography, ultrasound or magnetic resonance imaging. , for example.

Who is at highest risk of aneurysm

The specific cause for the development of an aneurysm is not yet known, however, people who smoke, have high blood pressure, suffer from atherosclerosis or have had an infection in an artery are at greater risk of having this problem.

Furthermore, having a history of aneurysm in the family, suffering a serious accident or a severe blow to the body can also increase the chances of having an aneurysm. See who has the best chance of surviving an aneurysm.

When to go to the hospital

It is important to go to the hospital quickly or call for medical help when there is a suspicion that the aneurysm may have ruptured. Some symptoms that may indicate a ruptured aneurysm include:

• Very intense headache;
• Fainting;
• Constant vomiting and nausea;
• Sensitivity to light;
• Hard neck;
• Difficulty walking or sudden dizziness;
• Seizures.

These symptoms constitute a very serious situation that puts life at risk. Therefore, it is important to call medical help immediately by calling 911 or taking the person to the emergency room.